Roads in Serbia
Roads in Serbia are the backbone of its transportation system and an important part of the European road network. The total length of roads in the country is 45,419 km, and they are categorized as "state roads" (total length of 16,179 km) or "municipal roads" (total length of 23,780 km).[1][2] All state roads in Serbia are maintained by the public, nation-wide, road construction company JP Putevi Srbije.
State roads
Major roads in the country are designated as "state roads", most of which are paved. They are categorized into class I and class II, each with two sub-classes, A and B.[3]
State roads, class IA
Roads that are motorways are categorized as state roads, class IA, and are marked with one-digit numbers (the "A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6", "A7", "A8" and "A9" road designations represent "autoput", the Serbian word for motorway).[4][5] As of June 2022, there are 937.3 km of motorways (Serbian: аутопут, аutoput) in total.[1] Motorways in Serbia have three lanes in each direction (including the hard shoulder), signs are white-on-green, and the normal speed limit is 130 km/h.
| Designation | Route | In service | Planned |
|---|---|---|---|
 A1
|
Border with Hungary (Horgoš border crossing) - Novi Sad - Belgrade - Niš - Vranje - border with North Macedonia (Preševo border crossing) | 612.5 km | 612.5 km |
 A2
|
Belgrade - Obrenovac - Lajkovac - Ljig - Gornji Milanovac - Preljina - Čačak - Požega - Arilje - Ivanjica - Boljare | 118.3 km | 258 km |
 A3
|
Border with Croatia (Batrovci border crossing) - Belgrade | 95.4 km | 95.4 km |
 A4
|
Niš - Pirot - Dimitrovgrad - border with Bulgaria (Gradina border crossing) | 105.4 km | 105.4 km |
 A5
|
Pojate - Kruševac - Kraljevo - Preljina | 26.8 km | 110 km |
 A6
|
Novi Sad - Zrenjanin - Belgrade | 0 km | 89.5 km[6] |
 A7
|
Kuzmin (intersection with A3) - Bosut - Border with Bosnia and Herzegovina near Sremska Rača | 0 km | 18 km |
 A8
|
Ruma (intersection with A3) - Hrtkovci - Šabac | 22.1 km | 22.1 km[7] |
| N/A | Lajkovac (intersection with A2) - Aranđelovac - Mladenovac (intersection with A1) - Topola - Rača (intersection with A1) - Svilajnac - Despotovac - Bor[8] | 0 km | 270 km |
| Total | 996 km | 1,706.8 km |
State roads, class IB
Roads categorized as state roads, class IB are 4,486 km in total length as of June 2022 and are marked with two-digit numbers.[1] They have one lane in each direction, signs are black-on-yellow and the normal speed limit is 80 km/h.
Some of these roads are or will be partially expressways (Serbian: Брзи пут, Brzi put), such as the 24 km-long stretch of State Road 24 between Kragujevac and Batočina (intersection with A1 motorway) and the planned upgrade of the 27 km-long section of State Road 21 between Novi Sad and Ruma (intersection with A1 motorway). Expressways, unlike motorways, do not have emergency lanes, signs are white-on-blue and the normal speed limit is 100 km/h.
Kosovo
Roads that partly or entirely lay in Kosovo (see Roads in Kosovo).
| Designation | Route |
|---|---|
 31
|
Raška - border with Kosovo (Jarinje border crossing) - Leposavić - Mitrovica - Vučitrn - Pristina - Ferizaj - border with North Macedonia (Elez Han border crossing) |
 32
|
Ribariće - border with Kosovo (Vitkoviće border crossing) - Zubin Potok - Mitrovica |
 35
|
Border with Romania (Đerdap border crossing) - Kladovo - Negotin - Zaječar - Knjaževac - Svrljig - Niš - Merošina - Prokuplje - Kuršumlija - border with Kosovo (Merdare border crossing) - Podujevo - Pristina - Lipljan - Štimlje - Suva Reka - Prizren - border with Albania (Vërmica border crossing) |
 39
|
Pirot - Babušnica - Vlasotince - Leskovac - Lebane - Medveđa - border with Kosovo (Mutivode border crossing) - Pristina - Peja - border with Montenegro (Čakor border crossing) |
 41
|
Bujanovac (A1 motorway) - border with Kosovo (Končulj border crossing) - Gjilan - Ferizaj - Štimlje |
 45
|
Entirely in Kosovo (Dolac - Gjakova - border with Albania (Morinë border crossing)) |
State roads, class IIA
State roads, class IIA, are marked with three-digit numbers, the first digit being 1 or 2. The total length of these roads is 7,799 km as of June 2022.[1]
State roads, class IIB
State roads, class IIB, are marked with three-digit numbers, first digit being 3 or 4. Total length of these roads is 3,156 km as of June 2022.[1]
Municipal roads
Minor, local roads in the country are designated as "municipal roads".[3] Total length of these roads is 23,780 km and some two-thirds are paved roads, while the rest are consisted of macadam and earthen roads.
European routes
The following European routes pass through Serbia:
E65: Rožaje, Montenegro – Tutin – Mitrovica – Pristina – Elez Han, Kosovo – Skopje, North Macedonia.
E70: Slavonski Brod, Croatia – Šid – Belgrade – Vršac – Timișoara, Romania.
E75: Szeged, Hungary – Subotica – Novi Sad – Beška Bridge – Belgrade – Niš – Leskovac – Vranje – Preševo – Kumanovo, North Macedonia.
- section from border with Hungary to border with Northern Macedonia is built to motorway standards.
E80: Rožaje, Montenegro – Peja – Pristina, Kosovo – Prokuplje – Niš – Niška Banja – Pirot – Dimitrovgrad – Sofia, Bulgaria.
E662: Subotica – Sombor – Bezdan – Osijek, Croatia.
E761: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina – Užice – Čačak – Kraljevo – Kruševac – Pojate – Paraćin – Zaječar.
E763: Belgrade – Čačak – Nova Varoš – Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.
E771: Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Romania – Zaječar – Niš.
References
- ^ a b c d e "About Us - PE "Roads of Serbia"". putevi-srbije.rs. Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
- ^ "Objavljene Publikacije" (PDF). pod2.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-19. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Uredba o kategorizaciji državnih puteva". Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (105). 29 November 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
- ^ Nastevski, Aleksandar (2023-10-12). "Vlada usvojila uredbu o kategorizaciji državnih puteva i odluku o avio-linijama u javnom interesu" [The government has adopted Categorization of State Roads Regulation and Air Routes of Public Interest Resolution]. Nova (Serbia) (in Serbian). Retrieved 2023-10-14.
- ^ "ПРОСТОРНИ ПЛАН ПОДРУЧЈА ПОСЕБНЕ НАМЕНЕ КОРИДОРА АУТОПУТА БЕОГРАД-ЗРЕЊАНИН-НОВИ САД" (PDF). mgsi.gov.rs (in Serbian). 2021. p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
- ^ "Данас отварање ауто-пута Рума-Шабац у дужини од 24,6 километара" [The 24.6 kilometer long Ruma-Šabac highway opening today]. Politika (in Serbian). 2023-10-14. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
- ^ "Serbia to get more than 200 kilometers of new highway, minister says". Archived from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2020-07-30.