List of roads in Nepal
Roads in Nepal are administered by three levels of Government as below:
# | Government | Administrative body | Coordination with | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Federal government | Department of Roads (under MoPIT) | National Highway | |
2 | Provincial government | TID or IDD or IDO (under MoPID) | DoLI | Provincial Highway |
3 | Local government | Municipal government | DoLI | Urban/rural road |
The Economic Survey 2022-23 released by the Ministry of Finance (Nepal), shows that until mid-March of 2023, the country had total road network of national roads length 34,100 km. This included national highway and other Strategic roads[1]
National Highway (onward 2021)
National Highways are administered by the Department of Roads under the Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport (Nepal). According to the Statistics of National Highway SNH-2020/21 there are 80 National Highways in Nepal, with a total length of 11178.92 km.[2] 621 km (385.87 mi) more added to National Highway System in 2022/23. Now the total length of the national highway is 11,799.09 km (7,331.61 mi)[3]
There were only 21 National Highways in Nepal before 2021. In 2021, 59 more National highways were announced by the government and corrected the highway numbers.[4][2]
List of National Highways
Strategic Road (1970-2020)
The first Nepal Road Standard introduced by the Department of roads in 1970, classified roads into 4 types.[5] In the second Nepal Road Standard introduced in 2013, the types of the roads were the same.[6]
Nepal Road Standard (1970) | Nepal Road Standard (2013) |
---|---|
National Highway | National Highway |
Feeder Road | Feeder Road |
District/Panchayat Road | District Road |
City Road/Street | Urban Road |
SSRN 2004 published by the Department of roads in 2004 shows 12 National Highways and 51 Feeder roads in Nepal.[7] The SSRN 2017/18 shows that the number of national highways in the country has increased to 18 but the number of feeder roads has decreased. 3 more Highways added to National Highway later and more feeder road decreased. In 2021 SNH 2020/21 released by government shows all the previous feeder road either converted to new National Highways or cancelled the status of feeder roads and handed over to provincial governments.
National Highway
S# | Highway Numbers | Name | Distance | Starting point | Ending point |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | H01 | Mahendra Highway | 1027 | Kakarabhitta | Gadda Chauki |
2 | H02 | Tribhuvan Highway | 160 | Tripureswor | Sirsiya border |
3 | H03 | Araniko Highway | 113 | Maitighar | Kodari |
4 | H04 | Prithvi Highway | 173 | Naubise | Prithvi Chowk |
5 | H05 | Madan Ashrit Highway | 36 | Narayanghat | Mugling |
6 | H06 | B.P. Koirala Highway | 206 | Barkhe khola | Bhittamod |
7 | H07 | Mechi Highway | 268 | Kechana | Gharila |
8 | H08 | Koshi Highway | 111 | Rani | Hile |
9 | H09 | Sagarmatha Highway | 179 | Kadmaha | Diktel |
10 | H10 | Siddhartha Highway | 147 | Belahiya | Prithvi Chowk |
11 | H11 | Rapti Highway | 169 | Ameliya | Khaula pass |
12 | H12 | Ratna Highway | 113 | Jamuniya | Bangesimal |
These Highways were added to SSRN 2017/18:-
13 | H13 | Karnali Highway | 233 | Bangeshimal | Jumla Khalanga |
14 | H14 | Mahakali Highway | 325 | Mohana Bridge | Tinkar pass |
15 | H15 | Seti Highway | 66 | Syaule Bazar | Samuha gad |
16 | H16 | Ring Road (Kathmandu) | 28 | Manohara | Satdobato |
17 | H17 | Postal Highway | 1005 | Bhadrapur | Kanchanpur |
18 | H18 | Pushpalal Highway | 1776 | Chiyo Bhanjyang | Jhulaghat}} |
3 more National Highway added to SSRN:
19 | H19 | Sabha–Bramhadev Highway | 13 | Sabha | Kanchanpur |
20 | H20 | Kathmandu–Terai Expressway | 82 | Kathmandu | Nijgadh |
21 | Kathmandu Outer Ring Road | 72 | Kathmandu | Kathmandu |
Feeder Road
# | Highway Numbers | Highway Name | Length (KM) | start/end points | New number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F001 | 12.53 | Birtamod, Chandragadhi | NH04 | |
2 | F002 | 21.96 | Damak, Gauriganj | ||
3 | F003 | 17.75 | Bharda, Rajbiraj | ||
4 | F004 | 23.10 | Rupani, Kunauli | ||
5 | F005 | 26.66 | Chauharwa, Madar | part of NH20 | |
6 | F006 | 29.00 | Nawalpur, Sonbarsha | NH32 | |
7 | F007 | Birendra Highway | 45.00 | Chandranigahapur, Bairganiya | NH36 |
8 | F008 | 23.00 | Bardaghat, Harpur | ||
9 | F009 | 21 | Sunwal, Maheshpur | ||
10 | F010 | 33.00 | Jitpur, Khunuwa | NH50 | |
11 | F011 | 83.00 | Taulihawa, Sandhikharka | NH51 | |
12 | F012 | 20.00 | Chanauta, Krishnanagar | ||
13 | F013 | 131 | Ganaha Khola bridge, Darbot | NH53 | |
14 | F014 | 75.00 | Pyuthan, Ghorahi | part of NH09 | |
15 | F015 | 44.00 | Lamahi, Tulsipur | NH53 , part of NH09 | |
16 | F016 | 35.00 | Bhuregaun, Murtihawa | ||
17 | F017 | 34.00 | Junga, Bhimapur | ||
18 | F018 | 12.00 | Kalaiya, Birgunj | part of NH05 | |
19 | F019 | 12.00 | Bhaise, Bhimphedi | ||
20 | F020 | 21.00 | Kunchal, Kulekhani | ||
21 | F021 | NH18, NH42 | |||
22 | F022 | ||||
23 | F023 | ||||
24 | F024 | ||||
25 | F025 | ||||
26 | F026 | ||||
27 | F027 | ||||
28 | F028 | ||||
29 | F029 | ||||
30 | F030 | ||||
31 | F031 | NH31 | |||
32 | F032 | ||||
33 | F033 | NH23 | |||
34 | F034 | NH43 | |||
35 | F035 | NH44 | |||
36 | F036 | Bhanubhakta Acharya Highway | NH25 | ||
37 | F037 | Bharatpur Bypass Road | 5 km | ||
38 | F038 | Ratna Kumar Bantawa Highway | |||
39 | F039 | part of NH05 | |||
40 | F040 | part of NH03 | |||
41 | F041 | ||||
42 | F042 | NH48, part of NH03 | |||
43 | F043 | ||||
44 | F044 | part of NH05, NH52 | |||
45 | F045 | ||||
46 | F046 | part of NH05 | |||
47 | F047 | NH57, NH09 | |||
48 | F048 | NH60, NH03 | |||
49 | F049 | NH64 | |||
50 | F050 | part of NH03 | |||
51 | F051 | part of NH03 |
Newly Proposed Feeder Roads number were from F052 to F210. By this Nepal have altogether 210 Feeder Roads in Nepal.
# | Highway Numbers | Highway Name | Length (KM) | start/end points | New number |
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153 | Hetauda Bypass Road | ||||
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198 | Birgunj Bypass Road | ||||
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210 |
Provincial Highways
There are seven provinces in Nepal which have many provincial highways and provincial roads which are marked by province's government. Provincial highways or roads are marked as below:
# | Province | Code |
---|---|---|
1 | Koshi | PH-KO-001 |
2 | Madhesh | PH-MA-001 |
3 | Bagmati | PH-BA-001 |
4 | Lumbini | PH-LU-001 |
5 | Gandaki | PH-GA-001 |
6 | Karnali | PH-KA-001 |
7 | Sudurpashchim | PH-SU-001 |
'00' stands for highway or road numbers.
Election Constituency Strategic Road
Election Constituency Strategic Road is a strategic road that connects each Constitutional area with a National Highway passing nearby. There are 165 Election Constituency Strategic Road in Nepal.
Urban/rural roads
Urban/Rural roads are the roads that are administered by local government e.g. Municipality and Rural Municipality. The road codes of the Local roads are coded as follows:
- Urban/Rural road of a Municipality in Bagmati Province = BUR00
- Urban/Rural road of a Municipality in Koshi Province = KUR00
"00" represents road numbers e.g. BUR01, KUR05
Agriculture road
Nepal has special kind of road for agricultural areas and such roads are constructed by Department of Local Infrastructure.[8]
See also
- Department of Roads
- Department of Local Infrastructure
- National Highway System (Nepal)
- Churia Tunnel
References
- ^ "Economy Survey 2022-23" (PDF). 13 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Statistics of National Highway [SNH 2020-21]". Department of Roads, Nepal. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ^ "Statistics of National Highway [SNH 2022-23]". Department of roads. 2023. Retrieved 20 Aug 2023.
- ^ "Existing Highways and proposed extension". Department of roads. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
- ^ "Nepal Road Standard (2027)". Department of Roads. 1970. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
- ^ "Nepal Road Standard 2070" (PDF). Department of roads. 2013. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
- ^ "SSRN2004". Department of roads. 2004. Retrieved 10 Jul 2024.
- ^ "ट्रयाक खुलेको आठ वर्षपछि सडक स्तरोन्नति सुरु". Khabarhub. 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
External links
- "Department of Roads of Nepal".
- "Roads Board Nepal". Archived from the original on 2009-12-02.
- "Nepal Road Standard 2070".