Roads in Hungary

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Border road sign with general speed-limits in Hungary.

Public roads in Hungary are ranked according to importance and traffic as follows:

  • controlled-access highway (gyorsforgalmi út – pl. gyorsforgalmi utak) – colour: blue; designation: M followed by one or two digits. It has two categories: motorways and expressways.
    • motorways (autópálya – pl. autópályák): 2+2 travel lanes and emergency lane, central reservation, no at-grade intersections
    • expressway (autóút – pl. autóutak): mostly 2+2 travel lanes without emergeny line, central reservation, some at-grade intersections
  • main roads (főút – pl. főutak) – colour: green; designation: one, two or three digits
    • primary main roads (elsődrendű főút – pl. elsőrendű főutak): national importance roads
    • secondary main roads (másodrendű főút – pl. másodrendű főutak): regional importance roads
  • side roads (mellékút - pl. mellékutak) – colour: green; designation: with four or five digits
  • municipal roads (önkormányzati út- pl. önkormányzati utak)

Some of the national roads are part of the European route scheme.
European routes passing through Hungary: E60; E65; E66; E68; E71; E73; E75; E77; E79 (Class A); E573; E653; E661 (Class B).

Highways

Highways in Hungary in December 2023.
  in service
  under construction or proposed
M7 motorway near Balatonfőkajár junction.

They have one lane in each direction, signs are white-on-blue and the normal speed limit is 130 km/h, in expressways 110 km/h. According to the Állami Autópályakezelő Zrt. ("State Motorway Management Plc."), the total length of the Hungarian motorway system was 1,400.6 kilometers in 2013.[1] The construction of the Hungarian motorway system started in 1964 with M7, which finished in 1975 between Budapest and Lake Balaton. The total length of the system reached 200 km in 1980, 500 km in 1998, and 1000 km in 2007.

Road signs are white shield on blue and the abbreviation for both types of highways is M.

The main differences are that motorways feature emergency lanes and the maximum allowed speed limit is 130 km/h (81 mph), while expressways may be built without them and the speed limit is 110 km/h (68 mph).

  • Motorways are public roads with controlled access which are designated for motor vehicles only, and feature two carriageways with at least two continuous lanes each with paved emergency lanes, divided by a median. They have no one-level intersections with any roads or other forms of land and water transport. They are equipped with roadside rest areas, which are intended only for the users of the motorway.
  • Expressways share most of the characteristics of motorways, differing mainly in that:
  1. Expressways may be built without paved emergency lanes.
  2. Expressways are designated for lower speed than motorways. For example, the road curvature can be higher and the lanes are usually narrower (3.5 m vs 3.75 m).
  3. Expressways can have a single carriageway on sections with low traffic density.

Development of the overall length (at the end of):

Total length of highways in use in Hungary
Year 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 dec 2023
Length [km] 7 85 132 213 302 347 384 531 777 1,241 1,399 1,745 1,880

List of highways

  • Highways in service:
Hungary road sign E-016.svg
Motorways:

M1 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M7 | M8 | M15 | M30 | M31 | M35 | M43 | M60 | M70

Hungary road sign E-018.svg
Expressways:

M0 | M2 | M4 | M9 | M19 | M25 | M44 | M49 | M51 | M76 | M85 | M86

  • Proposed Highways:

M10 | M32 | M34 | M71 | M87 | M100 | M200

Main roads

Main roads in Hungary.
it symbolizes the starting point of the kilometer numbering of the main roads starting from the capital city.
Main road 3 near Encs.
Main road 21 near Zagyvaszántó.
Main road 22 near Őrhalom.
Main road 31 near Maglód.
Main road 34 in Kunhegyes.
Main road 38 in Rakamaz.
Signs of the main road 45 in Szentes.
Signs of the main road 51 near Apsotag.

They have one lane in each direction, signs are white-on-green and the normal speed limit is 90 km/h.

Primary main roads

Roads categorized as state roads, primary main roads are 2,169 km in total length as of December 2022.[2] The routes are marked with one, two, or three-digit numbers.

Designation Route Length
1 Budapest - Budaörs - Bicske - Tatabánya - Tata - Komárom - Győr - Mosonmagyaróvár - Hegyeshalom / Border with Austria B10-AT.svg 177 km
2 Budapest - Dunakeszi - Vác - Rétság - Parassapuszta (Hont) / Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 66.svg 078 km
3 Budapest - Gödöllő - Aszód - Hatvan - Gyöngyös - Füzesabony - Mezőkövesd - Emőd - Nyékládháza - Miskolc - Szikszó - Encs - Tornyosnémeti / Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 17.svg 247 km
4 Budapest - Monor - Cegléd - Szolnok - Törökszentmiklós - Kisújszállás - Karcag - Püspökladány - Hajdúszoboszló - Debrecen - Téglás - Hajdúhadház - Újfehértó - Nyíregyháza - Kisvárda - Záhony / Border with Ukraine M 6 352 km
5 Budapest - Dabas - Lajosmizse - Kecskemét - Kiskunfélegyháza - Szeged - Röszke / Border with Serbia R100-SRB.svg 185 km
6 Budapest - Érd - Százhalombatta - Dunaújváros - Dunaföldvár - Paks - Tolna - Bonyhád - Pécsvárad - Pécs - Szentlőrinc - Barcs / Border with Croatia Državna cesta D5.svg 262 km
7 Budapest - Érd - Kápolnásnyék - Székesfehérvár - Siófok - Balatonföldvár - Balatonlelle - Balatonboglár - Fonyód - Zalakomár - Galambok - Nagykanizsa - Letenye / Border with Croatia Državna cesta D3.svg 233 km
8 Székesfehérvár (M7 motorway) - Várpalota - Veszprém - Herend - Városlőd - Devecser - Jánosháza - Vasvár - Körmend - Rábafüzes (Szentgotthárd) / Border with Austria B65-AT.svg 190 km
10 Óbuda - Dorog - Tát - Nyergesújfalu (Main road 1) 075 km
15 Mosonmagyaróvár (Main road 1) - Rajka / Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 2.svg 015 km
21 Hatvan (Main road 3) - Pásztó - Bátonyterenye - Salgótarján (Somoskőújfalu) / Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 71.svg 065 km
41 Nyíregyháza (Main road 4) - Baktalórántháza - Vásárosnamény - Beregsurány / Border with Ukraine M 24 073 km
42 Püspökladány (Main road 4) - Berettyóújfalu - Biharkeresztes - Ártánd / Border with Romania ROU DN1.svg 059 km
43 Szeged (Main road 5) - Makó - Nagylak / Border with Romania ROU DN7.svg 055 km
44 Kecskemét (Main road 5) - Kunszentmárton - Szarvas - Békéscsaba - Gyula / Border with Romania ROU DN79A.svg 144 km
354 Northern bypass of Debrecen (M35 motorway - Main road 4) 012 km
403 Eastern bypass of Nyíregyháza (M3 motorway - Main road 4) 014 km
405 Albertirsa (M4 expressway) - Újhartyán (M5 motorway) 015 km
502 Western bypass of Szeged 006 km

Secondary main road

Roads categorized as state roads, class IIb are 4,849 km in total length as of December 2022.[2] The routes are marked with two or three-digit numbers.

Designation Route Length
101 Hegyeshalom (Main road 1) - M1 motorway 001 km
102 Herceghalom (Main road 1) - Zsámbék - Pilisjászfalu (Main road 10) 023 km
11 Óbuda (Main road 10) - Szentendre - Esztergom - Main road 117 072 km
111 Esztergom (Main road 11) - Dorog (Main road 10) 008 km
117 Bypass of Dorog 016 km
12 Vác (M2 epressway) - Nagymaros - Szob 027 km
13 Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 64.svg / Bypass of Komárom - Nagyigmánd - Kisbér (Main road 81) 029 km
132 Old Komárom section of Main road 13 (Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 64A.svg / Komárom - Main road 13) 004 km
14 Győr (Main road 81) - Vámosszabadi / Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 13.svg 013 km
211 Old Salgótarján section of Main road 21 003 km
22 Rétság (Main road 2) - Balassagyarmat - Szécsény - Salgótarján (Main road 21)
Old section of Main road 2
067 km
222 Balassagyarmat (Main road 22) / Border with Slovakia Cesta II. triedy číslo 527A.svg 002 km
23 Bátonyterenye (Main road 21) - Pétervására - Tarnalelesz (Main road 25) 033 km
24 Gyöngyös (Main road 3) - Recsk - Sirok - Eger (Main road 25) 060 km
25 Kerecsend (Main road 3) - Eger - Tarnalelesz - Ózd - Bánréve (Main road 26) 082 km
251 Maklár (M25 expressway) - Füzesabony (Main road 3) 004 km
252 Part of the southern bypass of Eger (Main road 25 - M25 expressway) 001 km
253 Mezőkövesd (Main road 3) - Andornaktálya (M25 expressway)
Old section of Side road 2502
012 km
26 Miskolc (Main road 3) - Kazincbarcika - Putnok - Bánréve / Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 67.svg 045 km
260 Bypass of Sajószentpéter and Berente 0011 km
27 Sajószentpéter (Main road 26) - Edelény - Szendrő - Tornanádaska / Border with Slovakia 055 km
302 Emőd (Main road 3) - M3 motorway 008 km
304 Southern bypass of Miskolc (Main road 3 - M30 motorway) 004 km
306 Northern bypass of Miskolc (M30 motorway - Main road 26) 006 km
31 Budapest - Gyömrő - Nagykáta - Jászberény - Jászapáti - Heves - Füzesabony (Main road 33) 126 km
311 Nagykáta (Main road 31) - Farmos - Cegléd (Main road 4) 034 km
32 Hatvan (M3 motorway) - Jászberény - Újszász - Szolnok (Main road 4) 080 km
33 Füzesabony (Main road 3) - Tiszafüred - Hortobágy - Debrecen (Main road 4) 111 km
331 Western bypass of Mezőkövesd (Main road 3 - M30 motorway) 006 km
338 Western bypass of Nyíregyháza (M3 motorway - Main road 38) 007 km
34 Tiszafüred (Main road 33) - Kunmadaras - Kunhegyes - Fegyvernek (Main road 4) 055 km
35 Nyékládháza (Main road 3) - Tiszaújváros - Polgár - Hajdúböszörmény - Debrecen (Main road 4) 086 km
0000351 Introduction road of Tiszaújváros (Main road 35 - M3 motorway) 008 km
36 Polgár Main road Main road 35) - Tiszavasvári - Nyíregyháza (Main road 38) 050 km
37 Felsőzsolca (Main road 3) - Szerencs - Sárospatak - Sátoraljaújhely / Border with Slovakia Cesta I. triedy číslo 79.svg 076 km
38 Tarcal (Main road Main road 37) - Tokaj - Rakamaz - Nyíregyháza (Main road 4) 037 km
381 Sátoraljaújhely (Main road 37) - Cigánd - Kisvárda (Main road 4) 047 km
39 Encs (Main road 3) - Abaújszántó - Mezőzombor (Main road 37) 036 km
401 M4 expressway - Main road 4 near Abony 001 km
402 Southern Introduction road of Szolnok (Main road 4 - Main road 32) 006 km
0000404 Eastern bypass of Üllő (M4 expressway – Main road 4); Old section of Main road 4 002 km
406 Abony (M4 expressway) – Szolnok (Main road 4-32) 004 km
427 Berettyóújfalu
Old section of Main road 42
003 km
430 Eastern bypass of Makó (M43 motorway - Main road 43) 008 km
431 Kiszombor (Main road 43) / Border with Romania ROU DN6.svg 006 km
441 Cegléd (Main road 4) - Nagykőrös - Kecskemét (Main road 5) 031 km
442 Szolnok (Main road 4) - Martfű - Kunszentmárton (Main road 44) 043 km
443 Szarvas (Main road 44) - Gyomaendrőd (Main road 46) 019 km
444 Western bypass and Southern Introduction road of Békéscsaba 002 km
445 Northeastern bypass of Kecskemét (Main road 44 - Hetényegyháza) 013 km
446 Old Békéscsaba section of Main road 44 002 km
45 Kunszentmárton (Main road 44) - Szentes - Hódmezővásárhely (Main road 47) 053 km
451 Szentes (Main road 45) - Csongrád - Kiskunfélegyháza (Main road 5) 042 km
46 Törökszentmiklós (Main road 4) - Mezőtúr - Gyomaendrőd - Mezőberény (Main road 47) 066 km
47 Debrecen (Main road 4) - Berettyóújfalu - Szeghalom - Mezőberény - Békéscsaba - Orosháza - Hódmezővásárhely - Szeged (Main road 5) 215 km
470 Mezőberény (Main road 47) - Békés - Békéscsaba (Main road 446)
Old section of Main road 47
021 km
471 Debrecen (Main road 4) - Nyíradony - Nyírbátor - Mátészalka (Main road 49) 073 km
0000472 Old Hódmezővásárhely section of Main road 47 007 km
474 Old Orosháza section of Main road 47 013 km
48 Debrecen (Main road 4) - Vámospércs - Nyírbátor / Border with Romania ROU DN19C.svg 030 km
481 Southern bypass of Debrecen (Main road 47 - M35 motorway) 006 km
49 Vaja (Main road 41) - Mátészalka - Csenger - Csengersima / Border with Romania ROU DN19A.svg 057 km
491 Győrtelek (Main road 49) - Fehérgyarmat - Tiszabecs / Border with Ukraina 020 km
493 Baktalórántháza (Main road 41) - Nyírbátor (Main road 471) 020 km
51 Soroksár (M0 expressway) - Solt - Kalocsa - Baja - Hercegszántó / Border with Serbia M15-SRB.svg 191 km
510 Old Soroskár, Dunaharaszti and Taksony section of Main road 51 011 km
511 East bypass of Baja (Main road 51 - Main road 55) 004 km
512 Western bypass of Kalocsa 004 km
513 Old Dunavecse and Apostag section of Main road 51 008 km
52 Kecskemét (Main road 5) - Solt - Dunaföldvár (Main road 6) 064 km
53 Solt (Main road 52) - Kiskőrös - Soltvadkert - Kiskunhalas - Tompa / Border with Serbia M11-SRB.svg 089 km
54 Kecskemét (Main roads 5-44) - Bugacpusztaháza - Soltvadkert - Sükösd (Main road 51) 092 km
541 Southern Introduction road of Kecskemét (Main road 5 - Main road 54) 004 km
542 Western bypass of Kiskunfélegyháza 009 km
55 Szeged (Main road 5) - Mórahalom - Mélykút - Baja - Bátaszék (M6 motorway) 122 km
551 Introduction road of Baja (Old section of Main Road 55) 002 km
56 Szekszárd (Main road 6) - Bátaszék - Mohács - Udvar / Border with Croatia Državna cesta D7.svg 061 km
57 Pécs (Main road 6) - Bóly - Mohács 038 km
578 Eastern bypass of Pécs (Main road 6 - M60 motorway) 009 km
58 Pécs (Main road 6) - Harkány - Drávaszabolcs / Border with Croatia Državna cesta D53.svg 033 km
Sign Number Route Length
61 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 61 Dunaföldvár - Cece - Simontornya - Tamási - Dombóvár - Kaposvár - Nagykanizsa (Intersection with Motorway M7) 195 km
610 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 610 Kaposvár (old section of Main road 61) 016 km
611 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 611 Dombóvár - Sásd 014 km
62 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 62 Dunaújváros (Intersection with Main road 6) - Seregélyes - Székesfehérvár 047 km
63 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 63 Szekszárd (Intersection with Main road 6) - Cece - Sárbogárd - Székesfehérvár (Intersection with Motorway M7) 090 km
631 Motorway M6 - Main road 63 05 km
64 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 64 Simontornya - Enying (Intersection with Main road 7) 037 km
65 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 65 Szekszárd (Intersection with Main road 6) - Tamási - Siófok 085 km
651 Tamási bypass (Main road 65 - Main road 61) 010 km
66 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 66 Pécs - Sásd - Kaposvár (Intersection with Main roads 61 and 610) 054 km
67 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 67 Szigetvár - Kaposvár - Balatonlelle 090 km
68 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 68 Barcs - Nagyatád - Marcali - Balatonszentgyörgy (Intersection with Main roads 7 and 76) 095 km
681 Nagyatád (Intersection with Main road 68) - Border with Croatia Državna cesta D41.svg near Berzence 024 km
682 Marcali (old section of Main road 68) 006 km
71 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 71 Lepsény (Intersection with Main road 7) - Balatonfűzfő - Balatonalmádi - Balatonfüred - Balatonederics - Keszthely (Intersection with Main road 76) 116 km
710 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 710 Balatonakarattya (Intersection with Main road 71) - Balatonfűzfő (Intersection with Main road 72) 017 km
72 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 72 Balatonfűzfő - Litér - Veszprém (Intersection with Main road 8) 007 km
73 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 73 Csopak (Intersection with Main road 71) - Veszprém (Intersection with Main road 8) 013 km
74 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 74 Nagykanizsa (Intersection with Main road 7) - Bak - Zalaegerszeg - Vasvár (Intersection with Main road 8) 075 km
75 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 75 Keszthely (Intersection with Main road 71) - Pacsa - Bak - Rédics 069 km
76 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 76 Balatonszentgyörgy (Intersection with Main roads 7 and 68) - Sármellék - Zalaegerszeg - Nádasd (Intersection with Main road 86) 082 km
760 Main road 75 - Hévíz - Main road 76 00- km
761 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 761 Zalaegerszeg north bypass (Main road 74 - Main road 76) 00- km
762 Zalaegerszeg (old section of Main road 76) 00- km
77 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 77 Veszprém (Intersection with Main road 71) - Nagyvázsony - Tapolca - Lesencetomaj (Intersection with Main road 84) 054 km
81 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 81 Székesfehérvár (Intersection with Main road 8) - Mór - Kisbér - Győr 081 km
811 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 811 Székesfehérvár - Lovasberény - Felcsút - Bicske (Intersection with Main road 1) 042 km
813 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 813 Győr northeast bypass (Intersection with Motorway M1 - Main road 14) 013 km
82 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 82 Veszprém (Intersection with Main road 8) - Zirc - Pannonhalma - Győr 080 km
821 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 821 Győr (Main road 83 - Main road 1) 003 km
83 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 83 Városlőd (Intersection with Main road 8) - Pápa - Tét - Győr 076 km
830 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 830 Veszprém north bypass (Main road 82 – Main road 8) 007 km
832 Pápa (Intersection with Main road 83) - Pápateszér - Veszprémvarsány (Intersection with Main road 82) 030 km
834 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 834 Pápa (Intersection with Main road 83) - Celldömölk - Sárvár-Hegyközség (Intersection with Main road 84) 041 km
84 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 84 Balatonederics (Intersection with Main road 71) - Sümeg - Sárvár - Hegyfalu - Border with Austria B16-AT.svg near Sopron 132 km
85 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 85 Győr (Intersection with Main road 1) - Csorna - Kapuvár - Nagycenk (Intersection with Main road 84) 072 km
86 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 86 Mosonmagyaróvár - Csorna - Répcelak - Szombathely - Körmend - Zalalövő - Border with Slovenia Hitra cesta 7.svg near Rédics 159 km
861 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 861 Border with Austria B62-AT.svg near Kópháza 002 km
87 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 87 Kám - Rum - Szombathely - Border with Austria B61-AT.svg near Kőszeg 049 km
88 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 88 Sárvár (Intersection with Main road 84) - Vát (Intersection with Main road 86) 012 km
89 (Hu) Otszogletu zold tabla.svg 89 Szombathely (Intersection with Main road 87) - Torony - Border with Austria B63-AT.svg near Bucsu 018 km

Local roads

Minor, local roads in the country are designated as "local roads". The total length of these roads is 23,780 km and are marked with four or some five-digit numbers, while the rest have consisted of macadam and earthen roads.

European routes

The following European routes pass through Hungary:

Class A

Class B

See also

References

  1. ^ Állami Autópályakezelő Zrt. (ÁAK) (2013). "Az ÁAK által kezelt úthálózat részletes adatai (2013)". Archived from the original on 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
  2. ^ a b "Az állami közúthálózatról - Országos közúthálózat hossza 2005-2022". magyarkozut.hu. 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  3. ^ "UNECE document ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/03/Rev1 "European Agreement On Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR)"" (PDF). The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2020.