State Highway 43 (New Zealand)
New Zealand State Highway 43 (SH 43), also called the Forgotten World Highway, is a road that runs 148 km from Stratford in Taranaki to Taumarunui in the King Country. It contains the only unsealed portion of the New Zealand state highway network.
State Highway 43 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forgotten World Highway | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by NZ Transport Agency | ||||
| Length | 148 km (92 mi) | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| West end |  SH 3 (Broadway) at Stratford | |||
| East end |  SH 4 (Hakiaha Street) at Taumarunui | |||
| Location | ||||
| Country | New Zealand | |||
| Primary destinations | Whangamōmona, Ōhura | |||
| Highway system | ||||
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Route description
The road passes through small towns such as Toko, Douglas, Te Wera, Pohukura, Strathmore, Whangamōmona, Marco, Koruatahi, Tahora, Tatu, and 10 km off the highway is Ōhura. In the 1920s the Stratford–Okahukura Line was built. Many of the ghost towns are from the railway days.
Driving the highway takes up to 3 hours, as it passes through rugged countryside. It climbs three saddles: the Strathmore Saddle, Whangamōmona Saddle, and Tahora Saddle. 14 km past Whangamōmona is the Moki Tunnel, also known as Hobbit's Hole. Near one end of the Moki Tunnel is the turn off for the Mount Damper Falls, the fourth-highest in the North Island, and past the other end is the Tangarakau Gorge, with walls just under 60m high.
12 km (7.5 mi) of the road through Tarangakau Gorge is unsealed. This makes SH 43 the only state highway that currently has an unsealed section. There is also an unsealed section in the middle of SH 38, but that portion is not designated a state highway. A 2017 report stated that sealing the Tangarakau Gorge road would cost approximately $7m.[1] In December 2019, the government allocated funding to seal the final section of unsealed highway.[2]
Route changes
SH 43 used to end on SH 40 at Ōhura, before SH 40 was revoked in 1991 and SH 43 rerouted to Taumarunui via Aukopae along River Road.
Dangers
SH 43 has been ranked as one of the 10 worst roads in New Zealand by the Police.[3] The slippery gravel surface in the Tangarakau Gorge is the main cause of the highway's bad safety record. This section is now scheduled to be sealed however,[4] because of the increasing traffic volume and increased tourism interest. Some local residents have in the past, protested the condition of the unsealed road; in 2016 homemade signs proclaimed the road "closed".[5]
Culture
The road runs through the Republic of Whangamomona, a locality that declared itself a republic in 1989 after a revision in district boundaries forced it out of Taranaki.
See also
References
- ^ "State Highway 43 Investigation" (PDF). Taranaki Regional Council.
- ^ "Future of Forgotten World Highway sealed with $9.6m PGF investment". Stuff.co.nz. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- ^ "SH43 among worst 10 roads for crashes". Taranaki Daily News. Fairfax NZ News. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ^ "Future of Forgotten World Highway sealed with $9.6m PGF investment".
- ^ "Why residents 'closed' this State Highway with a home-made sign". Taranaki Daily Times. Fairfax NZ News. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2018.