U.S. Route 1 in New Jersey

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U.S. Route 1

US 1 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by NJDOT, DRJTBC, and PANYNJ
Length66.06 mi[1] (106.31 km)
Existed1926–present
NHSEntire route[1][2]
Major junctions
South end US 1 at the Pennsylvania state line on the Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge
Major intersections
North end I-95 / US 1 / US 9 at the New York state line on the George Washington Bridge
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountiesMercer, Middlesex, Union, Essex, Hudson, Bergen
Highway system
I-895 Route 1
Route 173Route 174 Route 175

U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a U.S. Route which parallels the East Coast of the United States, running from Key West, Florida, in the south to Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canadian border in the north. Of the entire length of the route, 66.06 miles (106.31 km) of it runs through New Jersey. It enters the state from Pennsylvania on the Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge over the Delaware River in the state capital of Trenton, running through the city on the Trenton Freeway. From here, US 1 continues northeast as a surface divided highway through suburban areas, heading into Middlesex County and passing through New Brunswick and Edison. US 1 merges with US 9 in Woodbridge, and the two routes continue through northern New Jersey as US 1/9 to the George Washington Bridge over the Hudson River in Fort Lee. At this point, the road continues into New York City along with I-95.

The current alignment of US 1 between Trenton and New Brunswick was chartered as the Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike in 1803 and struggled throughout its 100-year existence. In 1913, the Lincoln Highway across the U.S. was created and connected Trenton to Newark within New Jersey. The Lincoln Highway was legislated as Route 13 between Trenton and New Brunswick in 1917 and as part of Route 1 between New Brunswick and Elizabeth, later extended to Jersey City. With the creation of the U.S. Highway System in 1926, US 1 was designated to follow the Lincoln Highway between Trenton and Newark and the current alignment of US 1/9 Truck to Jersey City, where it continued to the Holland Tunnel. In 1927, the Lincoln Highway portion of US 1 became Route 27. The current alignment of US 1 between Trenton and Newark was legislated as Route 26, Route S26, and Route 25, while the current route north from Jersey City to the George Washington Bridge became Route 1 and Route 6. In subsequent years, US 1 was moved onto its current routing between Trenton and the George Washington Bridge. The state highways running concurrent with US 1 were removed in 1953, around the same time the route was moved to the Trenton Freeway within Trenton and the old alignment became US 1 Alternate (US 1 Alt.), part of which is now US 1 Business (US 1 Bus.). By 1969, the Trenton Freeway was extended north to Whitehead Road in Lawrence Township, and that segment became Route 174. When the Trenton Freeway was completed north to US 1, the US 1 designation was shifted to the freeway, replacing Route 174.

Route description

The entire length of US 1 in New Jersey is part of the National Highway System.[1][2]

Mercer County

US 1 through downtown Trenton, looking north from the East State Street overpass

US 1 crosses the Delaware River from Pennsylvania into New Jersey on the Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge, which is maintained by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission. Once in Trenton, US 1 becomes the Trenton Freeway and is maintained by the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT). US 1 meets Route 29 at a partial diamond interchange just north of the river.[1][3] As the road heads through the downtown area with Amtrak's Northeast Corridor railroad line running next to the route on the east side, it has a southbound exit and entrance with Warren Street that provides access to the New Jersey State House. It then comes to an interchange with the northern terminus of Route 129 as well as the western terminus of Route 33 near the Trenton Transit Center serving Amtrak, NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor and River lines, and SEPTA's Trenton Line.[1][3]

At this point, the Trenton Freeway turns onto a depressed alignment, with Conrail Shared Assets Operations (CSAO)'s Enterprise Industrial Track railroad line closely parallel to the east, and comes to an interchange with Perry Street. The route turns northeast directly over the Delaware and Raritan Canal (D&R Canal), which still flows underneath, and has an exit for Olden Avenue.[1][3] The freeway has a northbound ramp for Mulberry Street before the parallel railroad tracks curve east away from the road and there is a northbound exit and southbound entrance from the median that provides access to US 1 Bus. and US 206.[1] Past this interchange, US 1 continues into Lawrence Township, where the surroundings become more wooded as the freeway has an exit for Whitehead Road. Along this stretch, the freeway closely parallels the canal, which emerges from under the freeway just north of Mulberry Street.[1][3] The Trenton Freeway ends at the point US 1 Bus. merges back into US 1 at a southbound exit and northbound entrance.[1]

US 1 northbound past CR 638 in Lawrence Township

Here, US 1 becomes a four-lane divided surface road with jughandles called the Herbert Highway that is lined with suburban businesses.[1][3] Continuing northeast, the first intersection along this road is with the eastern terminus of County Route 546 (CR 546; Franklin Corner Road).[1] After this intersection, the road crosses the D&R Canal again prior to a modified cloverleaf interchange with I-295. Past this point, US 1 widens to six lanes as it has an interchange providing access to Quaker Bridge Mall to the southeast of the route.[1][3] A short distance later, the road enters West Windsor and reaches a cloverleaf interchange with CR 533 (Quakerbridge Road).[1] After an interchange with Meadow Road, US 1 passes southeast of the MarketFair Mall and continues past corporate parks prior to an interchange with Alexander Road. Following this interchange, the road passes under NJ Transit's Princeton Branch railroad line and comes to CR 571 (also signed as CR 526) at the modified Penns Neck Circle, which US 1 runs straight through.[1][3] Past this intersection, the road passes near farmland.[3]

Studies are being conducted to implement the Central New Jersey Route 1 BRT, a bus rapid transit system utilizing the highway that would radiate from Princeton Junction station.[4][5]

Middlesex County

Upon crossing the Millstone River, US 1 enters Plainsboro Township, where it passes more business parks and comes to an interchange with Scudders Mill Road.[1][3] Past Scudders Mill Road, the road runs to the west of the James Forrestal Campus of Princeton University before passing to the east of the Forrestal Village retail and office complex.[3] An interchange with College Road a short distance later provides access to both places. The route continues into South Brunswick, where it narrows to four lanes and runs through a mix of rural areas and development.[1][3] US 1 briefly widens back to six lanes as it reaches an intersection with CR 522.[1] Past CR 522, the surroundings of the four-lane road become more forested, with a few commercial establishments.[3] The road briefly forms the border between South Brunswick to the northwest and North Brunswick to the southeast before fully entering North Brunswick.[1][3]

US 1 northbound past I-287 in Edison Township

Here, the route widens to six lanes again and comes to an interchange with the southern terminus of Route 91 (Jersey Avenue), where US 1 makes a turn to the east-northeast.[1][3] Immediately after this interchange, the route passes over Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor and comes to an exit for the south end of Route 26 (Livingston Avenue).[1] The road reaches the northern terminus of US 130 and the southern terminus of Route 171 (Georges Road) at an interchange.[1][3] A short distance later, US 1 has access to Milltown Road through an interchange.[1] The road passes by Rutgers University college farm before turning northeast and coming to a cloverleaf interchange with Ryders Lane. After this interchange, US 1 crosses into New Brunswick, where it has an interchange with Route 18/CR 527.[1][3]

Upon crossing the Raritan River on the Donald and Morris Goodkind Bridges, US 1 enters Edison and continues north into developed suburban areas before turning northeast and meeting CR 514 (Woodbridge Avenue) at an interchange.[1][3] A short distance later, the route crosses CR 529 (Plainfield Avenue) at an at-grade intersection.[1] Lined with businesses, the road continues across CSAO's Bonhamtown Industrial Track railroad line and comes to two close interchanges with CR 531 (Main Street) and I-287.[1][3] Past here, US 1 passes under the Middlesex Greenway and comes to an interchange with CR 501 (Amboy Avenue). In this area, US 1 passes to the east of Menlo Park Mall, with an interchange at Menlo Park Drive providing access.[1][3] The route continues northeast into Woodbridge Township, where it comes to a partial interchange with the Garden State Parkway.[1] Following this interchange, US 1 comes to the Woodbridge Center shopping mall on the east side of the road.[3] US 1 passes over CSAO's Port Reading Secondary railroad line and crosses Green Street (CR 604) prior to merging with US 9 at a southbound exit and northbound entrance.[1]

US 1/9 concurrency

US 1/9 northbound at the beginning of US 1/9 Truck in Newark

US 1 and US 9 become concurrent upon merging in Woodbridge Township and continue through developed areas, interchanging with Route 35.[1][6] Upon entering Union County, US 1/9 pass through Rahway and Linden, interchanging with I-278 in Linden.[1] The road continues into urban Elizabeth, crossing Route 439 before turning into a freeway prior to meeting Route 81 near Newark Liberty International Airport. US 1/9 continues along the west end of the airport into Newark, Essex County, reaching the Newark Airport Interchange with I-78, US 22, and Route 21.[1][6]

From this interchange, the road continues northeast through industrial areas to an interchange with US 1/9 Truck that provides access to the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95).[1][6] US 1/9 continue onto the Pulaski Skyway, which carries the route over the Passaic River into Hudson County, crossing over Kearny and the Hackensack River before coming into Jersey City.[1] Trucks are banned from the Pulaski Skyway and must use US 1/9 Truck to bypass it.[7]

The Pulaski Skyway ends at the Tonnele Circle with US 1/9 Truck and Route 139, and US 1/9 continues north along at-grade Tonnelle Avenue toward North Bergen, where the road intersects Route 3 and Route 495. Crossing into Bergen County, Broad Avenue carries US 1/9 through Fairview and Ridgefield before heading into Palisades Park. Here, the two routes join US 46, and the combined road heads north into Fort Lee. US 1/9/US 46 come to an interchange with I-95, US 9W, and Route 4, where it joins I-95 to head east to the George Washington Bridge over the Hudson River.[1] At this point, US 46 ends and I-95 and US 1/9 continue into Manhattan, New York City on the Trans-Manhattan Expressway.[6][8]

History

refer to caption
Hand-drawn map of the planned Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike, c. 1777[9]
A grayscale view of a rural dirt road with a building visible to the right
View of the turnpike in Plainsboro, 1904

What is now US 1 between Trenton and New Brunswick was originally chartered as the Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike in 1803. Throughout its history, the Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike faced stiff competition from canals such as the D&R Canal and railroads such as the Camden and Amboy Railroad. In the later part of the 19th century, the turnpike company folded and the Pennsylvania Railroad took over ownership of the turnpike. When the charter for the Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike expired in 1903, it became a public road.[10] When the first numbered highways were legislated in New Jersey in 1916, the present day US 1 between New Brunswick and Elizabeth was to become a part of Route 1, a route that was to connect Trenton and Elizabeth. Between Trenton and New Brunswick, this route was to follow present-day Route 33 and US 130. In 1922, an extension of Route 1 was legislated to continue north from Elizabeth to the Holland Tunnel in Jersey City.[11][12]

When the U.S. Highway System was established in 1926, the routing of US 1 in New Jersey was to follow the Lincoln Highway from the Lower Trenton Bridge in Trenton to Newark, which was Route 13 between Trenton and New Brunswick and Route 1 north of there. From Newark, the route followed present-day US 1/9 Truck east toward Jersey City, where it was to head to the Holland Tunnel.[13][14][15] The Lincoln Highway the first transcontinental highway in the U.S. created in 1913 to link New York City to San Francisco.[16] Route 13 had been legislated along the Trenton to New Brunswick portion in 1917.[17]

Cutout shield for Route S26
Route S26, 1927–1953

In the 1927 New Jersey state highway renumbering, the alignment of US 1 between Trenton and Newark became Route 27, while the proposed Route 1 Extension became part of Route 25. In addition, Route 26 was designated along the former Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike, while the current US 1 between Route 26 and US 130 became Route S26. North of current US 130, present-day US 1 to Newark also became a part of Route 25. The current US 1/9 between the Tonnele Circle and the George Washington Bridge meanwhile became parts of Route 1 and Route 6.[18][19] The Route 1 Extension, now designated Route 25, was complete in 1928 with the exception of the Pulaski Skyway. This road was considered the first superhighway in the U.S.[20] After the Pulaski Skyway opened in 1932, US 1 along with US 9 was rerouted to use it.[21] Route S26 was completed and opened on July 3, 1929.[22] By the 1930s, US 1 was routed to use Route 26, Route S26, and Route 25 between Trenton and Newark instead of Route 27.[23][24] US 1 and US 9 were routed to use the George Washington Bridge over the Hudson River instead of the Holland Tunnel by the 1940s, following Route 1 and US 46/Route 6 between the Tonnele Circle and the George Washington Bridge.[24]

Trenton Freeway dedication plaque, 1953

The Trenton Freeway, a freeway through the city of Trenton, was first planned in 1950 to provide a bypass of Trenton and a connection to the new Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge. This freeway opened in December 1952 and became part of both US 1 and Route 26.[25] In the 1953 New Jersey state highway renumbering that followed a month later, all the state highways running concurrent with US 1 were removed. In addition, US 1/9 Truck was designated as a bypass of the Pulaski Skyway (replacing Route 25T) and US 1/9 Bus. (now Route 139) was designated on the former Route 25 between the Tonnele Circle and the Holland Tunnel. Also, after the US 1 designation was moved to the Trenton Freeway, the former route through Trenton would become US 1 Alt.[26]

On April 24, 1954, the Greater Philadelphia-Delaware-South Jersey Council released a proposal for a freeway system in the Philadelphia area that included extensions of the Trenton Freeway northeast to US 1 to Bakersville, south along US 206 to the Burlington County border, and northwest along Route 29 to the northern border of Trenton.[27]

During the development of the Interstate Highway System, New Jersey and Pennsylvania considered having I-95 cross over the Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge and continue north on the existing US 1. The project was opposed due to inadequate highway standards (lack of shoulder ramps, and only two lanes in each direction). During this time, both states sought alternate routes for the proposed I-95. In 1960, New Jersey and Pennsylvania decided to designate the Scudder Falls Bridge as I-95.[28] By 1969, an extension of the Trenton Freeway from the current left-hand exit to US 1 Bus./US 206 to Whitehead Road was completed and received the Route 174 designation.[29]

In 1967, NJDOT recommended an extension of the Trenton Freeway from Whitehead Road to the traffic light at Bakers Basin Road and Franklin Corner Road.[30] Once the extension was completed by the 1980s, the route number was then changed from Route 174 to US 1. The former alignment of US 1 along surface streets in Trenton was renumbered to US 1 Bus., while the US 1 Alt. designation was dropped.[31]

US 1 northbound past CR 529 in Edison Township

There had been plans to create a west–east spur of the New Jersey Turnpike called Route 92. It was to begin just north of the intersection of Ridge Road and US 1 in South Brunswick and terminate at the mainline of the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) at exit 8A in Monroe Township.[32] This proposal was cancelled on December 1, 2006, after the New Jersey Turnpike Authority decided to use funds to widen the mainline turnpike instead.[33]

By the 1990s, many traffic lights along the segment of US 1 in West Windsor and Plainsboro were removed and replaced with exit ramps and overpasses. As a result, the traffic lights at Scudders Mill, Plainsboro, Alexander, and Meadow roads were eliminated.[34] This was followed by building ramps to replace the traffic light at US 130 and US 1 located North Brunswick, completed in 2003.[35] An environmental impact study has been conducted by Rutgers University’s Transportation Policy Institute and Center for Negotiation and Conflict Resolution to improve US 1 through the Penns Neck area.[36] This project would eliminate the Penns Neck Circle where US 1 meets Washington Road (CR 571) and move US 1 onto a new freeway alignment in the area. In addition, CR 571 is planned to be realigned to intersect US 1 further to the north.[37] In 2009, the segment of US 1 between I-287 in Edison and the Garden State Parkway in Woodbridge was rebuilt to include new ramps at several intersections and removed access to a couple of roads in a $53.9-million (equivalent to $74.4 million in 2023[38]) project that was intended to alleviate traffic and make this section safer.[39]

In 2013, the road was one of three that tied for the #1 ranking on the Tri-State Transportation Campaign's list of the top 10 most dangerous roads for pedestrians in New Jersey, New York, and Connecticut. The route, along with US 40/US 322 in Atlantic County and US 130 (Burlington Pike) in Burlington County, were so ranked due to the nine pedestrian deaths that occurred on each of those roads from 2009 to 2011.[40]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[1]kmExitDestinationsNotes
Delaware River0.000.00
US 1 south – Philadelphia
Pennsylvania state line
Trenton–Morrisville Toll Bridge (southbound toll in Pennsylvania; cash or E-ZPass)
MercerTrenton0.100.16 Route 29 (John Fitch Parkway)Northbound exit and southbound entrance, access to Trenton Thunder Ballpark
0.280.45Warren Street – Capitol ComplexSouthbound exit and entrance; last southbound exit before toll
0.761.22


Route 129 south to I-195 / I-295 / South Broad Street – Chambersburg
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
0.901.45
Route 33 east (Market Street) / South Clinton Avenue/State Street – Train Station
1.342.16Perry Street
2.373.81Olden Avenue (CR 622) / New York Avenue
2.724.38Mulberry StreetNorthbound exit and entrance
2.874.62


US 1 Bus. north / US 206 north – Lawrenceville
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
Lawrence Township3.756.04Whitehead Road (CR 616)
5.248.43

US 1 Bus. south – North Trenton
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
North end of freeway
5.989.62
CR 546 west (Franklin Corner Road) – Lawrenceville
6.7610.88

I-295 to I-95 south – Camden, Philadelphia
I-295 Exit 67
7.5512.15Quaker Bridge MallInterchange
West Windsor Township8.1013.04 CR 533 (Province Line Road/Quaker Bridge Road) / Nassau Park BoulevardInterchange
9.4515.21Meadow Road – Carnegie CenterInterchange
10.8617.48Alexander Road – Princeton, Princeton JunctionInterchange
11.2118.04 CR 526 / CR 571 (Washington Road) – Hightstown, PrincetonPenns Neck Circle
MiddlesexPlainsboro Township12.4720.07
CR 614 east (Scudders Mill Road)
Interchange
12.9320.81Forrestal RoadInterchange
13.7022.05College Road – Forrestal Center, Forrestal VillageInterchange
South Brunswick16.4726.51
CR 522 east (Stouts Lane)
North Brunswick22.9036.85
Route 91 north (Jersey Avenue) – New Brunswick
Interchange
23.0537.10
Route 26 north (Livingston Avenue) – New Brunswick
Interchange
24.6439.65

US 130 south / Route 171 north (Georges Road) – Camden, New Brunswick
Interchange
New Brunswick27.1943.76

Route 18 (CR 527) to I-95 / N.J. Turnpike – East Brunswick
Interchange
Raritan River27.9044.90Donald and Morris Goodkind Bridges
Edison Township28.5445.93 CR 514 – Highland Park, Raritan Center, Woodbridge TownshipInterchange
29.0646.77 CR 529 (Plainfield Avenue) – Piscataway, Dunellen
31.6650.95 CR 531 (Main Street) – Metuchen, BonhamtownInterchange
31.9651.43


I-287 to Route 440 / I-95 / N.J. Turnpike – Morristown, Mahwah, Raritan Center, Perth Amboy
I-287 Exit 1
32.7352.67 CR 501 (Amboy Avenue) – Fords, MetuchenInterchange
33.4253.78Menlo Park DriveInterchange
Woodbridge Township34.5555.60

G.S. Parkway north
Entrance ramps from Parkway south only; exit 130 on G.S. Parkway
35.8957.76
US 9 south – Shore Points
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; south end of US 9 overlap
36.4258.61 Route 35 – The Amboys, RahwayInterchange
37.7660.77South Inman Avenue, Rodgers StreetInterchange
UnionRahway38.8562.52 CR 514 (Lawrence Street) – Rahway, Woodbridge TownshipSouthbound interchange
Linden42.3068.08


I-278 east to N.J. Turnpike / I-95 – Goethals Bridge, Staten Island
Interchange; northbound exit and southbound entrance
Elizabeth43.1169.38 Route 439 (South Elmora Avenue/Bayway Avenue) – Roselle, Plainfield, Staten Island, Goethals BridgeBayway Circle
South end of freeway
45.7373.60


Route 81 south to N.J. Turnpike / I-95 / Dowd Avenue – Elizabeth Seaport
Northbound exit is via North Avenue
46.0074.03Service RoadSouthbound exit and entrance
EssexNewark46.2874.48McClellan Street
46.7575.24 Newark Liberty International AirportNewark Airport Interchange
47.1075.80

I-78 to N.J. Turnpike / I-95
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; Newark Airport Interchange
47.3576.20Haynes Avenue
47.6476.67
US 22 west – Hillside
Newark Airport Interchange; eastern terminus of US 22; southern terminus of Route 21
47.8476.99
Route 21 north – Downtown Newark
48.0077.25 South AreaNorthbound exit and entrance; Newark Airport Interchange
48.0077.25Executive DriveSouthbound exit and entrance
48.6078.21 Port Newark, North Area, South AreaNewark Airport Interchange
48.9078.70


I-78 to N.J. Turnpike / I-95 / G.S. Parkway
49.0078.86Frontage Road
49.5579.74Delancy Street – NewarkNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
49.9180.32Wilson Avenue – NewarkSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
51.4382.77



US 1/9 Truck north to I-95 / N.J. Turnpike
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
51.4382.77Raymond Boulevard – NewarkSouthbound exit and entrance
Passaic River51.8583.44Pulaski Skyway
HudsonKearny52.3384.22South KearnySouthbound exit and northbound entrance
Hackensack River53.0685.39Pulaski Skyway
Jersey City54.0086.90BroadwayNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
North end of freeway
54.6187.89



US 1-9 Truck south / Route 7 west / Route 139 east / Tonnele Avenue – Hoboken, Jersey City, Holland Tunnel
Tonnele Circle; southbound exit and northbound entrance with US 1/9 Truck
56.2490.51Secaucus Road (CR 678) – Jersey CityInterchange
North Bergen57.2792.17




Route 3 west to I-95 / N.J. Turnpike / Route 495 east – Clifton, Lincoln Tunnel
57.7492.92Paterson Plank Road (CR 681) / West Side Avenue/Union Turnpike (CR 676)Interchange
BergenRidgefield62.14100.00
Route 93 north (Grand Avenue)
62.52100.62
Route 5 east
Palisades Park62.80101.07Southern end of limited-access section



US 46 west to I-95 / N.J. Turnpike
Interchange; south end of US 46 overlap
63.51102.21 CR 501 (East Central Boulevard) – Palisades ParkInterchange, access provided by 5th Street/6th Street
Fort Lee63.95102.92
Route 63 south (Bergen Boulevard)
Interchange; southbound exit and northbound entrance
64.49103.79Main Street (CR 56) – Fort Lee, LeoniaInterchange; southern end of freeway section
64.88–
65.30
104.41–
105.09


US 9W north to Palisades Parkway – Fort Lee
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
72B






I-95 south to N.J. Turnpike south / I-80 west / Route 4 west
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; southern end of I-95 overlap
65.46105.3573

US 9W north / Route 67 south / Center Avenue – Fort Lee
US 9W not signed northbound; last northbound exit before toll
65.60105.5774
Palisades Parkway north
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
Hudson River66.06106.31George Washington Bridge
(northbound toll; Pay-by-Plate or E-ZPass)



I-95 north / US 1 north / US 9 north – New York City

US 46 ends
Continuation into New York at the river’s center; eastern terminus of US 46
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Related routes

There are two remaining bannered spurs of US 1 in the state of New Jersey:

The following state highway was also formerly designated as a bannered spur of US 1:

  • Route 139 in Jersey City was formerly U.S. Route 1/9 Business.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj "US 1 straight line diagram" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  2. ^ a b National Highway System: New Jersey (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. September 30, 2020. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Google (December 6, 2009). "overview of U.S. Route 1 in New Jersey south of U.S. Route 9" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
  4. ^ "US 1 Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)". Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  5. ^ "Fact Sheet 2008". Central New jersey Route 1 Bus Rapid Transit Project. New Jersey Transit. 2008. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  6. ^ a b c d Google (December 5, 2009). "overview of U.S. Route 1/9" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  7. ^ "Traffic Regulations: Route 1 and 9, The Pulaski Skyway". New Jersey Department of Transportation. Retrieved August 6, 2009.
  8. ^ "Interstate 95 straight line diagram" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 26, 2007.
  9. ^ "A Map of the Trenton and New-Brunswick Turnpike-road". Library of Congress. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  10. ^ "Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike". Plainsboro, New Jersey: Plainsboro Historical Society Inc. 2009. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
  11. ^ 1916 Annual Report (Report). New Jersey Department of Transportation. 1916.
  12. ^ State of New Jersey, Laws of 1922, Chapter 253.
  13. ^ Bureau of Public Roads & American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926). United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. OCLC 32889555. Retrieved November 7, 2013 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  14. ^ Map of New Jersey (south) (Map). Tydol Trails. 1927. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  15. ^ Map of New Jersey (north) (Map). Tydol Trails. 1927. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
  16. ^ Weingroff, Richard F. "The Lincoln Highway". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
  17. ^ 1917 Annual Report (Report). New Jersey Department of Transportation. 1917.
  18. ^ State of New Jersey, Laws of 1927, Chapter 319.
  19. ^ 1927 New Jersey Road Map (Map). State of New Jersey. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  20. ^ "Jersey's Super Road to Be Opened Today" (Fee required). The New York Times. December 16, 1928. p. XX12.
  21. ^ Rand McNally Road Atlas (Map). Rand McNally. 1946. p. 42. Retrieved August 6, 2009.
  22. ^ "CONNECTING SPUR TO BE OPENED TOMORROW". The Central New Jersey Home News. 1929-07-02. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  23. ^ Map of Pennsylvania and New Jersey (Map). Mid-West Map Co. 1937. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
  24. ^ a b Map of Pennsylvania and New Jersey (Map). Cartography by H.M. Gousha. Mid-West Map Co. 1941. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
  25. ^ "Delaware Bridge at Trenton Opens". The New York Times. New York, New York. December 2, 1952. p. 33.
  26. ^ "New Road Signs Ready in New Jersey". The New York Times. December 16, 1952.
  27. ^ "Billion-Dollar Expressway Network in Three States Urged". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 25, 1954. p. 41, 61.
  28. ^ Interstate 95. Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. 1979.
  29. ^ Map of New Jersey (Map). Cartography by H.M. Gousha. Chevron Oil Company. 1969.
  30. ^ New Jersey Highway Facts. New Jersey Department of Transportation. 1967.
  31. ^ State Farm Road Atlas (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally. State Farm Insurance. 1983.
  32. ^ Sullivan, Joseph F. (August 21, 1994). "Decision Is Near on Route 1 Link to Turnpike". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  33. ^ "Route 92-turnpike connection project off the table -- for now: Official says expansion of turnpike between Exits 6 and 9 is the top priority". Daily Record. December 2, 2006.
  34. ^ United States-Canada-Mexico Road Atlas (Map). Rand McNally. 1996.
  35. ^ "Route 1/130/Georges Road Interchange Reconstruction". New Jersey Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  36. ^ "Route 1/Penns Neck Area". New Jersey Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  37. ^ University, Rutgers (2009). "Route 1/Penns Neck Area Final Enivornmental Impact Statement". New Jersey Department of Transportation. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  38. ^ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
  39. ^ "Route 1 Rehabilitation Overview". New Jersey Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  40. ^ Zeitlinger, Ron; Machcinski, Anthony J. (March 1, 2013). "6th and 10th Most Fatalities". The Jersey Journal: 5.

External links


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