List of motorways in Russia
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This is a list of Russian federal highways and the motorway portions of them. Note that Russian federal highways in their entirety have often been mistakenly called "motorways" in English, even though they are traditionally two-lane physically undivided roads (i.e. not controlled access highways), due to their traditional name "Avtomagistral" (Автомагистраль) which can be translated to "motorway".
In 2024, Russia will have a nationwide motorway network with a length of 1701 km and expressway network of 1800.4 km.
The motorways and expressways have the numbering of the Russian federal highway network or their own name, as there is no separate numbering system for motorways and expressways and their sections are mostly part of the Russian federal highway network. The legal speed limit on motorways and expressways is 110 km/h, and 130 km/h[1] on some newly upgraded sections of motorway. Sections of Russian federal highway that have been upgraded to motorway status are marked with green signs. Federal highway roads that have been upgraded to expressways or dual and single carriageway with road junction are marked with blue signs.
In the classification of Russian federal highway roads, motorways are assigned to technical category IA and expressways to technical category IB.[2]
Motorways
| Name or road number | Total length of the road number | Motorway | Total length as motorway |
|---|---|---|---|
 Crimea |
720 km | 21–178 km (Moscow – Tula) | 157 km |
 Don |
1517 km | 18–120 km (Moscow – Kashira)
517–544 km (Voronezh – Rogachevka) 1024–1072 km (Novopersianovka – 1362–1374 km (Psekups – Saratovskaya) |
188.7 km |
 Volga |
1342 km | 0–45 km (Bypass Nizhny Novgorod) | 45.2 km |
 Kholmogory |
1271 km | 94–112 km (Vladimir Oblast) | 18 km |
 Baltia |
610 km | 19–114 km (Moscow – Volokolamsk) | 95 km |
 Neva |
684 km | 15–684 km (Moscow – Saint Petersburg) | 669 km |
 |
1283 km | 14–34 km (Perm – Bershet) | 20 km |
 Central Ring Road |
525 km | 0–251 km (Bukharovo – Lisintsevo) | 251 km |
 Saint Petersburg Ring Road |
142.2 km | Entire | 142.2 km |
 [3] |
189 km | 6–67 km (Kemerovo – Leninsk-Kuznetsky) | 61 km |
| Spur route Klin | 4 km | Entire | 4 km |
| Mezhdunarodnoye shosse | 3.3 km | Entire | 3.3 km |
| Western Rapid Diameter | 46.6 km | Entire | 46.6 km |
| Total | 1701 km | ||
Former motorways
| Name or road number | Total length of the road number | Motorway | Total length as motorway | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Ural |
1879 km | 10 km in Samara Oblast 24 km[4] in Chelyabinsk Oblast |
34 km | Downgraded to Dual carriageway in November 2020[5] |
| Total | 34 km | |||
Expressways
| Name or road number | Total length of the road number | Expressway | Total length as expressway |
|---|---|---|---|
 Belarus |
440 km | 0–18 km (Moscow – Lesnoy Gorodok)
34–66 km (Lesnoy Gorodok – Kubinka) |
50 km |
 Ukraine |
490 km | 124–194 km (Maloyaroslavets – Besovo) | 70 km |
 Don |
1517 km | 170–194 km (Venyov – Karniki)
228–260 km (Bogoroditsk – Kusovka) 296–322 km (Zalesskoe – Pushkari) 339–460 km (Babarykino – Horse-Kolodezsky) 494–517 km (Voronezh International Airport –Voronezh) 634–713 km (Losevo – Verkhny Mamon) 0–51 km (Plastunovskaya – Maryanskaya) |
356 km |
 Kholmogory |
1271 km | 17–35 km (Moscow – Pushkino) | 18 km |
 Vostok |
~1600 km | 27–836 km (Moscow – Kazan) | 809 km |
 |
23 km | 24–42 km (Moscow – Moscow Domodedovo Airport) | 18 km |
 |
217 km | 190–198 km (Sochi – Adler) | 8.2 km |
 |
189 km | 0–6 km (Kemerovo International Airport – Novostroika)
67–189 km (Leninsk-Kuznetsky – Novokuznetsk) |
128 km |
 Moscow Ring Road |
108.9 km | Entire | 108.9 km |
| North-Eastern Chord | 40 km | Entire | 40 km |
| South-Eastern Chord | 36 km | Entire | 36 km |
| Bagration Avenue (Moscow) | 11 km | Entire | 11 km |
| Third Ring Road | 35.1 km | Entire | 35.1 km |
| Eastern arterial road (Ufa) | 13.9 km | Entire | 13.9 km |
| Tolyatti Bypass | 98.3 km | Entire | 98.3 km |
| Total | 1800.4 km | ||
Motorways or expressways under construction or planned
| Name or road number | Section | Technical category | Total lenght | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Belarus |
66–160 km (Moscow Oblast) | IB (Expressway) | 94 km | Reconstruction of M1 to 2030 |
Crimea |
178–456 km (Tula western bypass) | IA (Motorway) | 54 km | Section between Aleshnya and Lapotkovo near Shchekino is planned |
Ukraine |
51–124 km (Aprelevka – Maloyaroslavets) | IB (Expressway) | 73 km | Reconstruction of M3 from 2024 to 2027 |
Vostok |
0–275 km (Dyurtyuli – Achit) | IB (Expressway) | 275 km | The section will be completed in 2024[6] |
Central Ring Road |
251–403 km (Lisintsevo – M11) | IA (Motorway) | 152 km | Start of construction in 2025 |
|
|
0–171 km (Dzhubga – Sochi) | IB (Expressway) | 171 km | The section will be completed in 2029[7] |
| A289 | 14–130 km (Krasnodar Krai) | IB (Expressway) | 116 km | The section will be completed in 2024[8] |
| Motorway Shali – Bavly | 87–232 km (Alexeyevskoye – Almetyevsk) | IA (Motorway) | 145 km | The section will be completed in 2024[9] |
| 232–332 km (Almetyevsk – Bavly) | IA (Motorway) | 100 km | Section is planned | |
| Kemerovo Northwestern bypass | 0–47.6 km (Northwest of Kemerovo) | IB (Expressway) | 47.6 km | The section will be completed in 2024[10] |
| Volgograd bypass | 0–70 km (West of Volgograd) | IB (Expressway) | 70 km | The section will be completed in 2024[11] |
| Adler bypass | 0–7.8 km (North of Adler) | IB (Expressway) | 7.8 km | The section will be completed in 2026[12] |
| Eastern Speed Diameter | 0–2.6 km (Western Rapid Diameter – Vitebskiy Avenue) | IA (Motorway) | 2.6 km | The section will be completed in 2024[13] |
| 2.6–27.4 km (Vitebskiy Avenue – R21) | IA (Motorway) | 24.8 km | Section is planned | |
| Total | 1332.8 km | |||
See also
References
- ^ "На трассах М-11 и М-4 повысят скоростной режим до 130 км/ч :". Autonews (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Классификация автомобильных дорог" (PDF) (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ^ "First motorway opened in Kemerovo oblast". // kuzdor.ru. Archived from the original on 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2012-11-23.
- ^ "На М5 в Челябинской области появилась автомагистраль - Челябинск и область". Archived from the original on 2015-01-19. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
- ^ "На трассе М-5 снизили скоростной лимит: Челябинская область лишилась единственной автомагистрали" (in Russian). 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
- ^ "Автомобильная дорога Дюртюли – Ачит будет сдана в 2024 году". russianhighways.ru. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Трасса Джубга – Сочи заработает в 2029 году "АВТО-ДРОН"". www.AvtoDron.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Скоростной режим дороги в сторону Крымского моста поднимут до 120 км/ч". Retrieved 2024-02-10.
- ^ "Платную трассу Алексеевское — Альметьевск запустят в 2024 году". www.evening-kazan.ru. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Восточный обход Кемерово начнут проектировать в 2024 году - Сибирь || Интерфакс Россия". www.interfax-russia.ru (in Russian). 2023-12-26. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Один из участков дороги в обход Волгограда откроют для движения в 2024 году". TRANS.RU (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ Захарова, Наталья (2022-12-07). "Дорогу в обход Адлера начнут проектировать в следующем году". Архитектура Сочи (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Проект Широтной магистрали в Петербурге изменят за полмиллиарда рублей". dp.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-08-30.