Special routes of U.S. Route 30

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Special routes of U.S. Route 30
Highway system

Several special routes of U.S. Route 30 (US 30) exist. In order from west to east, they are as follows.

St. Helens business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationSt. Helens, Oregon
Existed2012–present

U.S. Highway 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) in St. Helens, Oregon, uniquely uses "Interstate Business Loop" shields.[1] This route was designated and is maintained by the local government and does not appear in the official state highways list unlike other business routes.[2]

Portland alternate route

Alternate plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate

LocationPortland–Troutdale, Oregon
Existed1930s–1960s

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate (US 30 Alt.) was an alternate of US 30 from Portland to Troutdale, Oregon. The route began at US 30 at the intersection of Burnside Street and Sandy Boulevard and ran along Burnside Street, Gilham Avenue, Thorburn Street, Washington Street, and Stark Street (alternately known as Baseline Road due to being the baseline of the Willamette Stone), before rejoining US 30 at the intersection of Stark and Crown Point Highway.[3][4] It stemmed from the desire by the city of Gresham to be connected to US 30. The route existed in maps from the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s but has long since been deleted.

Portland business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationPortland, Oregon
Length5.56 mi[5] (8.95 km)

U.S. Highway 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) was a 5.56-mile-long (8.95 km)[5] business route for US 30 in eastern Portland, Oregon, running along Burnside Street and Sandy Boulevard. Unlike a standard business route, neither end was at US 30—the west end was at Oregon Route 99E (OR 99E; Martin Luther King Boulevard and Grand Avenue; Pacific Highway East) at the east end of the Burnside Bridge and the east end was at US 30 Bypass (Northeast Portland Highway) at the Interstate 205 (I-205) interchange. It crossed US 30, which is concurrent with I-84, at around its midpoint. The whole route was the Sandy Boulevard Highway No. 59 until July 10, 2003, when it was given to the city (along with an adjacent part of OR 99E a month later).[6] The US 30 Bus. designation was removed from what had become a city street on July 5, 2007.[7]

Though the west end was just south of an interchange with US 30/I-84, there are no ramps pointing in the correct direction. The reason for this strange end is that US 30 originally exited I-84 there, ran south on OR 99E, and then turned west onto the Burnside Bridge through downtown. (It continued along Burnside Street, 18th Avenue/19th Avenue, Vaughn Street, Wardway Street, and St. Helens Road.) When US 30 was realigned to use I-5 and I-405 around the north side of downtown, US 30 Bus. remained the same (except for a one-block extension west from OR 99E northbound, resulting in a milepost of -0.05 for the west end at OR 99E southbound).

Major intersections
The entire route was in Portland, Multnomah County.

mi[5]kmDestinationsNotes
−0.05−0.080

 To I-5 south / Burnside Bridge to Naito Parkway – Salem		Continuation beyond OR 99E
−0.05−0.080
 OR 99E south (Southeast Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard)
0.000.00






 OR 99E north (Northeast Grand Avenue) to I-5 north / I-84 east / US 30 east – Oregon City, Salem
0.360.58East Burnside Street
1.893.04
 I-84 / US 30 (Banfield Expressway) to I-5 – Portland City Center
4.527.27 OR 213 (Northeast 82nd Avenue)
5.518.87

 US 30 Byp. (Columbia Boulevard, Sandy Boulevard) to I-205
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Portland bypass route

By-pass plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Bypass

LocationPortland, Oregon

U.S. Highway 30 Bypass (US 30 Byp.) serves as a bypass of Portland, Oregon, following several streets through the city's northern neighborhoods. It is designated as the Northeast Portland Highway No. 123 by the Oregon state government.[8]

The bypass route terminates to the west at US 30 in northwest Portland and crosses the Willamette River on the St. Johns Bridge. It travels northeast through Cathedral Park on Philadelphia Avenue, Ivanhoe Street, and Richmond Avenue, before turning east onto Lombard Street. The route follows Lombard Street across Portland's northern residential neighborhoods, intersecting OR 99W, I-5, and OR 99E. Near Portland International Airport, it dips southeast onto Killingsworth Street before an interchange with I-205. The route then leaves Portland on Sandy Boulevard and continues through Fairview, before reaching its eastern terminus at an interchange with I-84 and US 30 in Wood Village.[9]

US 30 Byp. was established in the 1930s and designated as a state highway in 1937.[10] The bypass route originally ended at the intersection of Killingsworth Street and Sandy Boulevard in eastern Portland, as the latter carried US 30.[11] In 1955, US 30 was relocated to the new Banfield Expressway (now I-84), and US 30 Byp. was extended along its former alignment to Wood Village.[12][13] Portions of the bypass on Lombard Street were widened to four lanes in 1965 by eliminating on-street parking.[14]

Huntington business route

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationHuntington, Oregon

Ontario business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationOntario, Oregon

U.S. Highway 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a business route signed in Ontario, Oregon. This road is part of the Olds Ferry-Ontario Highway No. 455.

Burley–Granger southern route

U.S. Route 30S

LocationBurley, Idaho–Granger, Wyoming
Existed1926–1970s

U.S. Route 30S (US 30S) was initially a split route, and later an alternate route, of US 30 between Burley, Idaho, and Granger, Wyoming. US 30S followed the general route of today's I-84 across Idaho and western Utah and I-80 across eastern Utah and Wyoming. The route was decommissioned in the 1970s.

In the initial proposals for the United States Numbered Highway System, all of US 30 was to follow the Lincoln Highway, with the western terminus at Salt Lake City, Utah. The Lincoln Highway Association was upset as refinements to the initial proposal modified the route of US 30 to break from the Lincoln Highway in Wyoming and proceed to the Pacific Northwest, as they were assured that the Lincoln Highway would have a single numerical designation. Utah was upset at these modifications, as they would completely remove the US 30 routing in that state. Wyoming, Nevada, Idaho, and Utah all made conflicting proposals for the route. As a compromise, a split route was approved.[15] In the approved U.S. Numbered Highway System numbering plan in 1926, US 30 split between Idaho and Wyoming. US 30N, the northern route, passed directly from Wyoming to Idaho, while a southern route entered Utah.[16] Eventually, the northern route became mainline US 30, leaving US 30S as an alternate route.

In the state of Utah's route logs, US 30S is acknowledged as late as 1970 in numerous highway transfer resolutions as segments of I-80 and I-80N were completed. However, all references to US 30S are gone from the state's highway resolutions by the time the state requested a designation change of I-80N to its modern designation of I-84 in 1977.[17]

In all three states, the freeway replacements used shorter straighter alignments compared to the former US 30S; some small towns were bypassed when the two-lane roads were replaced with freeways. A significant case is at the Idaho state line, where I-84 runs several miles to the east of the former US 30S. Portions of the former alignment of US 30S in this area are now designated Idaho State Highway 81, Utah State Route 42 (SR-42), and SR-30. Another significant deviation is at the eastern terminus of US 30S, where I-80 was routed several miles south of Granger, bypassing the town.

Pocatello business route

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationPocatello, Idaho

Pocatello northern business route

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30N Business

LocationPocatello, Idaho

Lava Hot Springs business route

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationLava Hot Springs, Idaho

Kemmerer–Diamondville bypass route

By-pass plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Bypass

LocationKemmerer–Diamondville, Wyoming

Green River business loop

See also: Interstate 80 Business (Green River, Wyoming)

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationGreen River, Wyoming
Length2.51 mi[18] (4.04 km)

U.S. Highway 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a business route signed in Green River, Wyoming. This road is entirely overlapped with I-80 Bus.

Rock Springs business loop

See also: Interstate 80 Business (Rock Springs, Wyoming)

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationRock Springs, Wyoming
Length4.12 mi[18] (6.63 km)

U.S. Highway 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a business route signed in Rock Springs, Wyoming. Like the one in Green River, the road is entirely overlapped with the I-80 Bus.

Rawlins business loop

See also: Interstate 80 Business (Rawlins, Wyoming)

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationRawlins, Wyoming
Length3.77 mi[18] (6.07 km)

U.S. Highway 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a business route signed in Rawlins, Wyoming. Like the ones in Green River and Rock Springs, the road is entirely overlapped with the I-80 Bus.

Pine Bluffs–Bushnell business route

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationPine Bluffs, Wyoming–Bushnell, Nebraska

Clarks–Missouri Valley alternate route

Alternate plate 1961.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate

LocationClarks, Nebraska–Missouri Valley, Iowa
Existed1930s–1960s

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate (US 30 Alt.) was an alternate route of US 30 that ran between Council Bluffs and Missouri Valley, Iowa. The route was created on the former US 30 alignment by the mid-1930s when US 30 was routed west of Missouri Valley on old Iowa Highway 130 (Iowa 130).[19] By the end of the 1960s, US 30 Alt. became Iowa 183.[20]

Wahoo business route

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationWahoo, Nebraska

Wahoo city route

City plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 City

LocationWahoo, Nebraska

Wahoo alternate city route

City plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30A City

LocationWahoo, Nebraska

Fremont business route

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationFremont, Nebraska

Ogden–Marshalltown alternate route

Alternate plate 1961.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate

LocationOgden–Marshalltown, Iowa
Existed1973–1981

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate (US 30 Alt.) was a former mainline routing of US 30 through central Iowa from Ogden to Marshalltown that was bypassed by a four-lane highway in 1973. The alternate route began in Ogden and passed through Boone, Ames, Nevada, Colo, and State Center. The route ended between State Center and Marshalltown. It was in service for eight years before it became Iowa 930, which was an unsigned highway.

Marshalltown business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationMarshalltown, Iowa
Existed1997–present

U.S. Highway 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a business route that runs along Iowa Avenue in Marshalltown, Iowa. The route runs on the former alignment of US 30 through the town, a 1950s-era bypass of Marshalltown that was bypassed in 1997 by a freeway 0.75 miles (1.21 km) south of the original bypass.[21][22]

Toledo–Tama business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationToledo–Tama, Iowa
Existed2011–present

U.S. Highway 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a business route located in Toledo and Tama, Iowa. In the early 2010s, a new freeway was built for US 30 between the two cities. When the freeway opened, the business route was designated along the old route.

Cedar Rapids emergency route

Emergency plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Emergency

LocationCedar Rapids, Iowa
Existed1985–present

U.S. Highway 30 Emergency (US 30 Emergency) is an emergency bypass of a segment of the US 30 freeway bypass of Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Since the Cedar Rapids bypass of US 30 was completed in 1985, on occasion, traffic has had to be rerouted off the road. The bypass's proximity to the Union Pacific Railroad mainline resulted in an elevated roadway between Edgewood Road and Sixth Street Southwest. When strong winds come from the south, fog produced by an Archer Daniels Midland plant adjacent to the highway billows over the road making driving dangerous. The Iowa Department of Transportation set up an emergency detour from Edgewood Road Southwest north to 16th Avenue Southwest east to 6th Street Southwest back to US 30. The frequency of fog-related detours has decreased in recent years due to improved technology and the plant's expansion and relocation of cooling towers away from the highway.[23]

Mount Vernon–Lisbon business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Business

LocationMount Vernon–Lisbon, Iowa
Existed2020–present

Clinton alternate route

Alternate plate 1961.svg

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate

LocationClinton, Iowa
Existed1957[24]–1967[25]

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate (US 30 Alt.) was an alternate route of US 30 that ran through Clinton, Iowa. In 1957, US 30 was rerouted over the Gateway Bridge across the Mississippi River, and Iowa 136 was designated to cross the Lyons-Fulton Bridge.[26] However, by 1957, the old alignment through Clinton and across the Lyons-Fulton Bridge was numbered US 30 Alt.[27] By 1967, US 30 Alt. was reverted to Iowa 136.[25][28]

Sterling–Lynwood alternate route

See also: Illinois Route 38 § History

Alternate plate 1971.svg

U.S. Route 30 Alternate

LocationSterling–Lynwood, Illinois
Existed1942–1971[29]

U.S. Highway 30 Alternate (US 30 Alt.) was an alternate route of US 30 after US 330 was decommissioned in 1942. It traveled from Sterling through Chicago to Lynwood, Illinois, near the Indiana state line. By the early 1970s, the alternate route was removed and partly replaced by Illinois Route 38 (IL 38).

Aurora business loop

Business plate 1971.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business

LocationAurora, Illinois
Existed1959–1970[29]

City plate.svg

City U.S. Route 30

LocationAurora, Illinois

U.S. Route 30 Business (US 30 Bus.; previously signed as City U.S. Route 30 [City US 30]) was a business route for US 30 in Aurora, Illinois. By 1959, US 30 was rerouted south of Sugar Grove after the southern bypass was completed. The old route that ran through Aurora was designated as a business route. It followed Galena Boulevard and Hill Avenue. In 1970, the business route was decommissioned entirely.

Aurora–Ford Heights toll route

Toll plate 1971.svg

Toll U.S. Route 30

LocationAurora–Ford Heights, Illinois
Existed1958–1966

Toll U.S. Route 30 (Toll US 30) was a toll route of US 30 from Aurora to Ford Heights, Illinois. In 1958, Toll US 30 was formed after the East-West and Tri-State tollways were finished. The toll route followed the original route of the East-West Tollway, a southern portion of the Tri-State Tollway, and present-day IL 394 before reaching US 30 in East Chicago Heights (now Ford Heights). In 1966, Toll US 30 was decommissioned and was partly replaced with IL 190.[30]

Fort Wayne business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business

LocationFort Wayne, Indiana

Van Wert business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business

LocationVan Wert, Ohio

U.S. Route 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a locally-designated business loop that follows the original route of US 30 and the Lincoln Highway through downtown Van Wert, Ohio.

Delphos–Mansfield southern route

U.S. Route 30S

LocationDelphos–Mansfield, Ohio
Existed1920s–1973

U.S. Route 30S (US 30S) was a divided U.S. Highway of US 30 that ran between Van Wert and Mansfield, Ohio. In Van Wert, US 30 split into the more direct route of US 30N and the less direct US 30S, merging back together in Mansfield. US 30S lasted until November 1973 when what was US 30N became the mainline of US 30.[31][32] US 30S was numbered in the 1920s to avoid conflict with local business owners worried about the diversion of traffic from their shops along the southern route.[33]

The whole of old US 30S in Ohio is now State Route 309.

Upper Sandusky business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business

LocationUpper Sandusky, Ohio

Bucyrus business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business

LocationBucyrus, Ohio

Dalton alternate route

Alt plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Alternate

LocationDalton, Ohio
Length3 mi (4.8 km)
Existed1963–present

U.S. Route 30 Alternate (US 30 Alt.) is a three-mile (4.8 km) alternate route through downtown Dalton, Ohio. It follows the original route of US 30 through town, while the mainline designation follows a four-lane bypass.

Clinton–Robinson Township truck route

Truck plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Truck

LocationClinton–Robinson Township, Pennsylvania
Existed2013–early 2017

U.S. Route 30 Truck (US 30 Truck) was a truck route around a weight-restricted bridge over the South Fork Montour Run from Clinton through North Fayette Township to Robinson Township in near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on which trucks over 29 short tons (26 t; 26 long tons) and combination loads over 40 short tons (36 t; 36 long tons) are prohibited. The route followed Clinton Road and I-376.[34][35]

Green Tree–Pittsburgh temporary route

Temporary plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Temporary

LocationGreen Tree–Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Bedford business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business

LocationBedford, Pennsylvania
Length3 mi (4.8 km)
Existed1970–present
US 30 Bus. westbound past US 30 near Bedford

U.S. Route 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a three-mile (4.8 km) business loop through the borough of Bedford, Pennsylvania. In 1970, US 30 became a freeway around the town, to avoid congestion for travelers along the Pennsylvania Turnpike or US 220 (today also I-99), a pair of area freeways from which Bedford was a major travel stop. After the creation of the bypass, the original path of US 30 along Pitt Street became a business route, traveling as a narrow two-lane stretch through the town, with a four-lane segment near some light industrial development before its eastern terminus.

Major intersections
The entire route is in Bedford County.

LocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Bedford Township US 30 (Lincoln Highway)Western terminus
Bedford

 US 220 to I-99 north – Altoona, Cumberland		Interchange

 US 220 Bus. (Richard Street) – Bedford Springs
Bedford Township
 US 30 east (Lincoln Highway)		Interchange; eastern terminus; access to eastbound US 30 and from westbound US 30
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Everett business loop

Business plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business

LocationEverett, Pennsylvania
Length2 mi (3.2 km)
Existed1982–present
US 30 Bus. eastbound in Everett

U.S. Route 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is a two-mile (3.2 km) business loop through the borough of Everett, Pennsylvania. In 1982, a freeway bypass was constructed around the town because of its low-speed limits and lack of opportunities for highway widening. As a result, the original alignment of US 30 became a business route. It is two lanes through the small, crowded town. Near the eastern edge of the routing, alternate third passing lines are provided, as the road traverses a county park and a golf course.

Major intersections
The entire route is in Bedford County.

LocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Everett
 US 30 west – Bedford		Interchange; western terminus; access to westbound US 30 and from eastbound US 30

 PA 26 north (North Spring Street) – Huntingdon		West end of PA 26 overlap

 PA 26 south (South Hopewell Street) – Clearville		East end of PA 26 overlap
West Providence Township

 US 30 (Lincoln Highway) to PA 26 north – Bedford, Breezewood		Eastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Chester County business loop

Main article: U.S. Route 30 Business (Chester County, Pennsylvania)

Business plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business

LocationChester County, Pennsylvania
Length18.79 mi[36] (30.24 km)
Existed1963–present
NHSEntire route[37]

U.S. Route 30 Business (US 30 Bus.) is an 18.79-mile (30.24 km) business route of US 30 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. The route follows the former alignment of US 30 between Sadsbury and East Whiteland townships, passing through Coatesville, Downingtown, and Exton. US 30 follows a freeway bypass between these two points.[38][39] The present alignment of US 30 Bus. was originally part of a turnpike called the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike that was completed in 1794.[40][41] The state took over the turnpike in the beginning of the 20th century.[41] In 1913, present-day US 30 Bus. was incorporated into the Lincoln Highway, an auto trail that ran from San Francisco to New York City.[42] The Lincoln Highway through Pennsylvania became Pennsylvania Route 1 (PA 1) in 1924.[43][44] US 30 was designated concurrent with PA 1 west of Philadelphia in 1926, with the PA 1 designation removed two years later.[44][16][45][46][47] US 30 was widened into a multilane road through Chester County in the 1930s.[48] In 1963, US 30 was moved to a freeway bypass around Coatesville and Downingtown, with US 30 Bus. designated onto the former alignment of US 30.[49][50] In 1995, US 30 Bus. was extended east when US 30 was extended to bypass Exton.[51][52][53]

Downingtown business loop alternate truck route

Main article: U.S. Route 30 Business Alternate Truck (Downingtown, Pennsylvania)

Business-alternate-truck plate.svg

U.S. Route 30 Business Alternate Truck

LocationDowningtown, Pennsylvania
Existed2013–present

U.S. Route 30 Business Alternate Truck (US 30 Bus. Alt. Truck) is a truck route of US 30 Bus. around a weight-restricted bridge over the East Branch Brandywine Creek in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, on which trucks over 36 short tons (33 t; 32 long tons) and combination loads over 40 short tons (36 t; 36 long tons) are prohibited. The route follows US 322, the US 30 freeway, and PA 113. US 30 Bus. Alt. Truck runs concurrent with US 322 Alt. Truck along US 30 and PA 113.[34][54]

Philadelphia bypass route

By-pass plate 1961.svg

U.S. Route 30 Bypass

LocationBryn Mawr–Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Alternate plate 1961.svg

U.S. Route 30 Alternate

LocationBryn Mawr–Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania Route 201

LocationBryn Mawr–Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Existed1928–1950

U.S. Route 30 Bypass (US 30 Byp.) was a bypass route of a section of US 30 between Bryn Mawr and Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. It was also known as U.S. Route 30 Alternate (US 30 Alt.) in Philadelphia. The route began at US 30 in Bryn Mawr and headed southeast on County Line Road, forming the border between Delaware County to the southwest and Montgomery County to the northeast. US 30 Byp. fully entered Delaware County and continued through suburban areas as Haverford Road. The road curved into Montgomery County, where it passed through Penn Wynne, before it crossed into Philadelphia at the US 1/US 13 Byp. (City Avenue) intersection, where it became Haverford Avenue. The bypass route continued east along Haverford Avenue and Lansdowne Avenue, reaching its eastern terminus at another intersection with US 30.[55] Pennsylvania Route 201 (PA 201) was originally designated along Haverford Road and Haverford Avenue by 1928, running between US 30 (Lancaster Pike) in Bryn Mawr and US 30 (Lancaster Avenue) in Philadelphia.[56][57] US 30 Byp. was cosigned with PA 201 by 1940, continuing east from PA 201's eastern terminus along Lancaster Avenue, then becoming concurrent with US 1/US 13 on Powelton Avenue, 31st/32nd Streets, and Spring Garden Street before rejoining US 30 across the Schuylkill River at Eakins Oval.[58] By 1950, PA 201 was decommissioned.[59] In the 1950s, the eastern terminus of US 30 Byp. was rerouted along Lansdowne Avenue to end at US 30.[55] US 30 Byp. was decommissioned in the 1960s.[60]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
Delaware–Montgomery
county line		Radnor Township–Lower Merion Township line US 30 (Lancaster Avenue)Western terminus
Montgomery–Philadelphia
county line		Lower Merion Township–Philadelphia line
 US 1 / US 13 Byp. (City Avenue)
PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia US 30 (Lancaster Avenue)Eastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

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  3. ^ "ORoads: US Route 30 Alternate (Portland)". Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
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  6. ^ Oregon Department of Transportation, Jurisdictional Transfer Amendments to the Oregon Highway Plan Archived October 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (PDF)
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  14. ^ "Striping Cuts Street Mishaps". The Oregonian. August 5, 1965. sec. 2, p. 18.
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  21. ^ 2008 Volume of Traffic on the Primary Road System of Iowa (PDF) (Report). Iowa Department of Transportation. January 1, 2008. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
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  28. ^ Iowa State Highway Map (PDF) (Map). Iowa State Highway Commission. 1968.
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