Mexico Federal Highway 1

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Federal Highway 1

Carretera federal 1 (Spanish)
Benito Juarez Transpeninsular Highway
Carretera Transpeninsular Benito Juarez
Route information
Maintained by SCT
Length1,711 km (1,063 mi)
Major junctions
North end I-5 at Mexico–United States border near Tijuana
Major intersections
South end Fed. 19 in Cabo San Lucas
Location
CountryMexico
StatesBaja California, Baja California Sur
Highway system
← Fed. 307→ Fed. 1D
The Av. Aquiles Serdan/Fed. 1 intersection
A sign on the Fed. 1 displaying how to get to San Diego (2007)
"Bienvenidos a Baja California" state entrance road sign

Federal Highway 1 (Spanish: Carretera Federal 1, Fed. 1) is a free (libre) part of the federal highway corridors (los corredores carreteros federales) of Mexico, and the highway follows the length of the Baja California Peninsula from Tijuana, Baja California, in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, in the south. The road connects with Via Rapida, which merges into the American Interstate 5 (I-5) at the San Ysidro Port of Entry, which crosses the international border south of San Ysidro, California.

Fed. 1 is often called the Carretera Transpeninsular (Transpeninsular Highway) and runs a length of 1,711 kilometers (1,063 mi) from Tijuana to Cabo San Lucas. Most of its course, particularly south of Ensenada, is as a two-lane rural highway. Completed in 1973, Fed. 1's official name is the Benito Juárez Transpeninsular Highway (Carretera Transpeninsular Benito Juarez), named in honor of Mexico's president during the country's 1860s invasion by France.

Route description

The road begins in the border city of Tijuana, where it continues northward as Interstate 5 at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. It is bypassed from here to Ensenada by Fed. 1D, a toll road. Then, the road continues south past Maneadero. Much of it follows or passes near the route of Portola's march from Loreto to San Diego during the establishment of the Spanish missions in Baja California.

Federal highway corridors in Mexico are generally designated with even numbers for east–west routes and odd numbers for north–south routes. Numerical designations usually ascend southward away from the U.S. border for east–west routes and usually ascend eastward away from the Pacific Ocean for north–south routes. Therefore, Fed. 1, due to its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, has the lowest possible odd number designation, and intersecting east–west federal highway corridors usually conform to this pattern.

Kilometer markers track the distance along Fed. 1 through Baja California in four separate improved segments. The first of these is the 109-kilometer (68 mi) length from Tijuana to Ensenada, which is known informally as Mex 1 Libre to distinguish it from Fed. 1D, the parallel toll road. The second portion of signed road runs 196 kilometers (122 mi) from Ensenada to San Quintín. The third segment comprises 128 kilometers (80 mi) from San Quintín to the Parador Punta Prieta junction. A final segment stretches 128 kilometers (80 mi) from Punta Prieta to the border of the state of Baja California Sur near Guerrero Negro. The total route of Fed. 1 in Baja California is 713 km (443 mi).

Continuing south into the two Mexican states that comprise the Baja California peninsula, Guerrero Negro is the nearest community to the point where Fed. 1 meets the 28th parallel north. Afterward Fed. 1 leaves the western coast and crosses to the eastern coast at Santa Rosalía. The route continues southward past Puerto Escondido and gains altitude at Sierra de la Giganta, then veers southwest and through agricultural lands and Ciudad Constitución. After crossing a desert the route encounters La Paz on the eastern coast. The route continues along the gulf side of the peninsula through San José del Cabo to its terminus at Cabo San Lucas.

After crossing state lines the kilometer markers progress in the opposite direction. Baja California signage count from north to south, but Baja California Sur signage count from south to north. So in opposite order from the road signage, a progressive route southward would span 221 kilometers (137 mi) from Guerrero Negro to Santa Rosalía, 197 kilometers (122 mi) from Santa Rosalía to Loreto, 120 kilometers (75 mi) from Loreto to Ciudad Insurgentes, 240 kilometers (150 mi) from Ciudad Insurgentes to La Paz, and 224 kilometers (139 mi) from La Paz to Cabo San Lucas.

This highway also goes under the Cross Border Xpress terminal in Tijuana.

Major intersections

Baja California

Baja California Sur

Mexican Federal Highway 1 Junction in San Ignacio, Baja California Sur.
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