New York State Route 100
New York State Route 100 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Map of Southeastern New York with NY 100 highlighted in red | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by NYSDOT and Westchester County | ||||
| Length | 33.27 mi[1] (53.54 km) | |||
| Existed | 1930[2]–present | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| South end |    I-87 / New York Thruway / Cross County Parkway in Yonkers | |||
| ||||
| North end |  US 202 in Somers | |||
| Location | ||||
| Country | United States | |||
| State | New York | |||
| Counties | Westchester | |||
| Highway system | ||||
| ||||
New York State Route 100 (NY 100) is a major north–south state highway in Westchester County, New York, in the United States. It begins parallel to Interstate 87 (I-87) at a junction with the Cross County Parkway in the city of Yonkers and runs through most of the length of the county up to U.S. Route 202 (US 202) in the town of Somers. NY 100 was designated as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. Prior to becoming a state road, various sections of NY 100 were part of several important early roads in the county.
Route description
NY 100 begins in the city of Yonkers as Central Park Avenue (almost always just called "Central Avenue") at exit 4 of the New York State Thruway (I-87).[1] This portion of Central Avenue is maintained by Westchester County as County Route 47II (CR 47II), an unsigned reference route.[3] Central Avenue continues south as a service road for I-87 until The Bronx, where it splits from I-87 shortly after entering the city, and becomes Jerome Avenue, a major surface road in the West Bronx. NY 100 diverges from I-87 just north of exit 5 and heads northeast, crossing over the Sprain Brook Parkway about 0.6-mile (1.0 km) beyond the split. Central Avenue has an interchange with Tuckahoe Road shortly after the Sprain Brook Parkway. The road continues through Yonkers in the area between the Grassy Sprain Reservoir and the Bronx River, with many shops lining both sides. At the northernmost part of the city, Central Avenue intersects Fort Hill Road, which leads to Jackson Avenue and the northbound Sprain Brook Parkway. Central Avenue continues out of the city of Yonkers into the Edgemont/Greenville section of the town of Greenburgh. The only noteworthy intersection in this area is with Ardsley Road, and east-west road that goes straight across most of south-central Westchester. NY 100 runs through the hamlet of Hartsdale, about two miles (3 km) north of the city line, and where the bypass route NY 100A (Hartsdale Avenue) begins. Hartsdale Avenue also continues east of the intersection into the village of Hartsdale without a route designation. Central Avenue then enters the city limits of White Plains, where the road ends at NY 119 (Tarrytown Road). Within White Plains, the road is county-maintained with unsigned designations of CR 99 and CR 90.[3][4]
NY 100 north follows NY 119 west for a 0.5-mile (0.8 km) overlap through the western reaches of White Plains. Access to I-287 (the Cross-Westchester Expressway) and the Bronx River Parkway can be made in the vicinity of the 100/119 overlap. NY 100 then splits off to the north using Hillside Avenue and Grasslands Road as it goes around the perimeter of Westchester Community College. At a four-way intersection between Grasslands Road, Knollwood Road, and Bradhurst Avenue, NY 100 meets with the north end of NY 100A (Knollwood Road) and the east end of NY 100C. NY 100 makes a right-hand turn to follow Bradhurst Avenue north from the junction while Grasslands Road continues west as NY 100C. Bradhurst Avenue leads into the hamlet of Hawthorne within the town of Mount Pleasant, crossing over the Sprain Brook Parkway along the way. NY 100 subsequently shifts onto Briarcliff-Peekskill Parkway (NY 9A), a continuation of the Saw Mill River Road, after using a brief section of NY 141 (Broadway). From this junction, the parkway (carrying 9A and 100) is a limited-access highway as it continues north alongside the Taconic State Parkway. It has an interchange with NY 117 (Bedford Road) about 1.1 miles (1.8 km) north of the 9A/100 merge, with all exits and entrances on the left. 9A and 100 then enter the eastern edge of the village of Briarcliff Manor.[4]
NY 100 then branches off on its own again in Briarcliff Manor, with NY 9A continuing north along the Briarcliff–Peekskill Parkway and NY 100 continuing northeast on the Saw Mill River Road, which roughly follows New York Central's old Putnam Division railroad. Many of the railroad's old stations can still be found along the highway. NY 100 passes through New Castle and meets NY 133 in the hamlet of Millwood, where access to the Taconic State Parkway can also be made. From here, NY 100 then follows the path of the Croton Turnpike (alternatively known in the area as Somerstown Turnpike and also as Saw Mill River Road). The road continues into the town of Yorktown, passing by the hamlet of Kitchawan. NY 100 then crosses the Croton Reservoir on Pines Bridge. After crossing the reservoir, NY 118 splits off to the west on Saw Mill River Road, while NY 100 continues northeast on the Croton Turnpike.[4]
The Croton Turnpike continues into the town of Somers, passing by some of the last remaining rural areas in Westchester County, including Muscoot Farm, a county owned early-1900s interpretive farm. North of the farm NY 100 intersects with NY 35 in the hamlet of Whitehall Corners, site of a PepsiCo complex. In its northern extremes, NY 100 roughly parallels the Croton Reservoir on the north side before meeting up with US 202 in the hamlet of Somers, where it ends opposite the Elephant Hotel.[4]
History
Early roads
The southernmost section of NY 100, known as "Central Avenue", appeared in maps by 1888. It was constructed as a plank road in 1874 connecting Macombs Dam Bridge (then known as Central Bridge) to Westchester County. The road continues south into the Bronx as Jerome Avenue, which was originally also called Central Avenue.[5]
The middle section of NY 100 uses the southernmost segment of the Briarcliff-Peekskill Parkway, which is a continuation of the Saw Mill River Road, between Hawthorne and Briarcliff Manor, sharing it with NY 9A. The Saw Mill River Road splits from the parkway along with NY-100, and NY-100 uses the Saw Mill River Road until it splits from NY-100 in the Town of Yorktown to follow NY-118. The Saw Mill River Road is an early colonial road connecting many different hamlets and villages in Westchester County.[6] It follows along the path of various rivers and brooks, the most notable of which being the road's namesake, the Saw Mill River, as it winds its way to the north of the county. The road is now used as parts of several state routes, including NY 9A, NY 100, and NY 118. The segment used by NY-100 mostly follows the Pocantico River.
The northernmost section of NY 100 runs along a part of the "Croton Turnpike", an early private toll road that was chartered in 1807.[7] The Croton Turnpike connects the village of Ossining (then called Sing Sing) to the hamlet of Somers via Kitchawan. The road was made free in 1849.[8] The Saw Mill River Road was rerouted to overlap the Croton Turnpike as it navigates around and across the Croton Reservoir, which was constructed between 1837 and 1842.[9]
In 1908, the New York State Legislature created Route 2, an unsigned legislative route extending from the New York City line at Yonkers to the Columbia County village of Valatie. Route 2 followed Central Avenue (now NY 100) north through Yonkers to Hartsdale, where it veered west to bypass White Plains on modern NY 100A, NY 100B, and NY 119. It rejoined what is now NY 100 at the junction of Tarrytown Road (NY 119) and Hillside Avenue and followed it north along Hillside Avenue and Grasslands Road to the modern junction of NY 100, NY 100A, and NY 100C, at which point Route 2 continued west toward the Hudson River on current NY 100C.[10][11]
Designation
NY 100 was first designated in the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, when many of the state roads in Westchester County were first publicly posted with route numbers. Originally, it went north from the Croton Reservoir to US 6 (now NY 6N) in Mahopac Falls on what is now NY 118, Baldwin Place Road, and Myrtle Avenue. Also assigned at this time was NY 118, which began adjacent to the Croton Reservoir at NY 100 and proceeded northeast along the Croton Turnpike to NY 22 in Croton Falls via modern NY 100 and US 202.[2][12] The alignments of NY 100 and NY 118 north of the Croton Reservoir were swapped c. 1939, placing NY 118 on the more westerly alignment and NY 100 on the Croton Turnpike between the reservoir and Croton Falls.[13][14]
In December 1934, at the insistence of the Automobile Club of New York, several numbered routes were extended and signed within New York City, with NY 100 being one of these routes. NY 100 was extended south from the Yonkers line in the Bronx along Jerome Avenue to the Grand Concourse. NY 100 crossed into Manhattan via East 149th Street and the 145th Street Bridge. In Manhattan, NY 100 continued south along Lenox Avenue, 110th Street, Fifth Avenue, 96th Street, and Park Avenue, ending at Houston Street (NY 1A). South of Fordham Road, NY 100 was overlapped with NY 22 all the way to Houston Street.[15] The NY 100 designation was removed from New York City following the opening of the Major Deegan Expressway in 1956.[16]
In 1934, US 202 was designated and overlapped with NY 118 (later NY 100) from Somers to Croton Falls.[17] The overlap between NY 100 and US 202 lasted as late as 1990.[18] NY 100 was cut back to end at US 202 in Somers by 2004.[19] The south end of NY 100 had been at the New York City line since 1956;[16] however, as of 2007, NYSDOT recognizes the Cross County Parkway underpass as the official southern terminus of NY 100.[20]
Expressway plans
In April 1956, the Westchester County Planning Commission recommended that a new expressway should be built along the current NY 100 north of White Plains. The road was to be an extension of the Central Corridor Expressway, which was proposed as NY 125. This 21-mile (34 km) extension was stretch to Putnam County.[21] The area was a high-priority corridor, stretching from the Cross-Westchester Expressway (I-287) to the proposed Northern Westchester Expressway (NY 35). North of NY 35, the area was a medium-priority corridor, ending at US 6 in Mahopac. This plan never materialized and Interstate 684 along the NY 22 corridor was built instead.[21]
Suffixed routes
- NY 100A (4.21 miles or 6.78 kilometers) is a bypass route of NY 100 that lets motorists avoid the frequently congested stretch of NY-100 in White Plains.[1] NY 100A connects to Interstate 287 and goes near the NY 100B entrance to the Sprain Brook Parkway. It was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York.[2]
- NY 100B (2.88 miles or 4.63 kilometers) is a spur off NY 119. Although the route does not intersect NY 100, it meets NY 100A and terminates at NY 119 roughly 200 yards (180 m) from where NY 119 meets NY 100 and I-287.[1] It connects to the Sprain Brook Parkway. The route was assigned in the late 1930s.[22][23]
- NY 100C (1.24 miles or 2.00 kilometers) is a spur off NY 100 in Eastview.[1] It connects to NY 9A at its western terminus and the Sprain Brook Parkway near its intersection with NY 100 and NY 100A. It was assigned in the late 1930s.[22][23]
Major intersections
The entire route is in Westchester County.
| Location | mi[1] | km | Destinations | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonkers | 0.00 | 0.00 | Central Park Avenue south | Continuation south | |
  Cross County Parkway to Bronx River Parkway | Exits 4S-N on Cross County Parkway | ||||
| 0.10 | 0.16 |  I-87 south / New York Thruway south – New York City | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; exit 5 on I-87 / Thruway | ||
| Midland Avenue | Interchange | ||||
| 0.20 | 0.32 |  I-87 north / New York Thruway north – Tappan Zee Bridge, Albany | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||
| 1.00 | 1.61 | Palmer Road | Interchange | ||
| 1.11 | 1.79 |  Sprain Brook Parkway | No northbound access to Sprain Brook Parkway south | ||
| 1.72 | 2.77 | Tuckahoe Road | Interchange | ||
| Town of Greenburgh | 4.72 | 7.60 |  Ardsley Road – Ardsley, Scarsdale, Scarsdale Station | Community of Edgemont (Greenville) | |
| 6.89 | 11.09 |   NY 100A north (Hartsdale Avenue) – Hartsdale, Scarsdale, Hartsdale Station | Southern terminus of NY 100A; community of Hartsdale | ||
| White Plains | 8.61 | 13.86 |   NY 119 east / Bronx River Parkway – White Plains, Scarsdale, Valhalla, White Plains Station | Southern terminus of concurrency with NY 119 | |
 I-287 – Tappan Zee Bridge, Rye, Tarrytown | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; exit 5 on I-287 | ||||
| 9.10 | 14.65 |    NY 119 west (Tarrytown Road) to NY 100B – Elmsford | Northern terminus of concurrency with NY 119 | ||
| Greenburgh–Mount Pleasant town line | 12.26 | 19.73 |   NY 100A south / NY 100C west to Sprain Brook Parkway | Northern terminus of NY 100A; eastern terminus of NY 100C | |
| Town of Mount Pleasant | 13.67 | 22.00 |   Sprain Brook Parkway to Taconic State Parkway / Saw Mill River Parkway – New York City, Albany | ||
| 14.85 | 23.90 |   NY 141 north to Taconic State Parkway south / Sprain Brook Parkway south – Hawthorne | Southern terminus of concurrency with NY 141; hamlet of Hawthorne | ||
| 15.02 | 24.17 | Southern end of limited-access section | |||
 NY 9A south – Elmsford NY 141 ends | Interchange; southern terminus of concurrency with NY 9A; southern terminus of NY 141 | ||||
| 15.02 | 24.17 | Saw Mill River Parkway south – New York City, Yonkers | Southbound exit only | ||
| 16.15 | 25.99 |  NY 117 – Sleepy Hollow, Pleasantville | Left exit and entrance | ||
| 16.85 | 27.12 | Taconic State Parkway south – New York City | Southbound exit and northbound entrance; exit 5 on Taconic State Parkway | ||
| Briarcliff Manor | Pleasantville Road | ||||
| 18.13 | 29.18 | Carleton Avenue | Northbound at-grade intersection; northern end of freeway section | ||
| NY 9A north – Peekskill, Bear Mountain Bridge | Northern terminus of concurrency with NY 9A | ||||
| Northern end of limited-access section | |||||
| Town of New Castle | 20.71– 20.85 | 33.33– 33.55 |  NY 133 west / Taconic State Parkway – Ossining, Albany, New York City | Southern terminus of concurrency with NY 133; exit 8 on Taconic State Parkway | |
| 21.10 | 33.96 | NY 133 east – Chappaqua, Mount Kisco | Northern terminus of concurrency with NY 133 | ||
| 21.56 | 34.70 |  NY 120 south – Chappaqua, Mount Kisco | Northern terminus of NY 120; hamlet of Millwood | ||
| Town of Yorktown | 23.23 | 37.39 |  NY 134 west – Ossining | Eastern terminus of NY 134 | |
| Croton Reservoir | 24.00– 24.90 | 38.62– 40.07 | Pines Bridge | ||
| Town of Yorktown | 24.94 | 40.14 |   NY 118 north to Taconic State Parkway north – Yorktown Heights | Southern terminus of NY 118 | |
| Town of Somers | 29.30 | 47.15 |  NY 35 – Yorktown Heights, Katonah, Katonah Station | Hamlet of Whitehall Corners | |
| 29.88 | 48.09 |  NY 139 north – Lincolndale | Southern terminus of NY 139 | ||
| 32.35 | 52.06 |  NY 138 east – Goldens Bridge, Goldens Bridge Station | Western terminus of NY 138 | ||
| 33.27 | 53.54 | US 202 – Brewster, Yorktown, Purdys Station | Northern terminus; hamlet of Somers | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| |||||
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f "2008 Traffic Volume Report for New York State" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. June 16, 2009. pp. 156–157. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
- ^ a b c Road Map of New York (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Standard Oil Company of New York. 1930.
- ^ a b County and State Roads and Parks (PDF) (Map). Westchester County Department of Planning. February 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
- ^ a b c d 1977–2007 I Love New York State Map (Map). I Love New York. 2007.
- ^ McNamara, John (1996). History in Asphalt: The Origin of Bronx Street and Place Names (3rd ed.). The Bronx County Historical Society. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-941980-16-6. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
- ^ "On old Saw Mill River Road". The New York Times. July 19, 1914. p. X1.
- ^ Journal of the Assembly of the State of New York. 1835. – lists an 1835 amendment to "An act to incorporate the Croton Turnpike company, passed April 6th, 1807"
- ^ Journal of the Assembly of the State of New York. New York State Assembly. 1849. – lists the act to repeal the charter of the turnpike
- ^ "History of Westchester". Westchester County. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2008.
- ^ State of New York Department of Highways (1909). The Highway Law. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. pp. 53–54. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ New York State Department of Highways (1920). Report of the State Commissioner of Highways. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company. pp. 497–498. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ New York in Soconyland (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Standard Oil Company of New York. 1929.
- ^ New York Road Map for 1938 (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Esso. 1938.
- ^ New York (Map). Cartography by General Drafting. Standard Oil Company. 1939.
- ^ "Mark Ways in the City". The New York Times. December 16, 1934. p. XX12.
- ^ a b Anderson, Steve. "State and US Roads in New York City". NYCRoads. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
- ^ Weingroff, Richard (January 9, 2009). "U.S. 202 – Maine to Delaware". Highway History. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
- ^ Croton Falls Digital Raster Quadrangle (Map). 1:24,000. New York State Department of Transportation. 1990. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
- ^ New York State Department of Transportation (October 2004). Official Description of Highway Touring Routes, Scenic Byways, & Bicycle Routes in New York State (PDF). Retrieved July 17, 2009.
- ^ "2007 Traffic Volume Report for New York State" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. July 25, 2008. p. 155. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
- ^ a b Anderson, Steve. "NY 100/125 – Central Corridor Expressway (unbuilt)". NYCRoads. Retrieved November 22, 2007.
- ^ a b Shell Road Map – New York (Map). Cartography by H.M. Gousha Company. Shell Oil Company. 1937.
- ^ a b New York Info-Map (Map). Cartography by Rand McNally and Company. Gulf Oil Company. 1940.
External links
- New York State Route 100 at Alps' Roads • New York Routes