Old Hickory Boulevard
Old Hickory Boulevard | |
|---|---|
| Route information | |
| Length | 69.1 mi[1] (111.2 km) |
| Major junctions | |
| Incomplete loop around Nashville | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| County | Davidson |
Old Hickory Boulevard is a historic road that encircles Nashville, Tennessee, lying entirely within Davidson County. Originally the road, aided by ferries, formed a nearly unbroken loop around the city. Today, it is interrupted by a lake and several rerouted sections, which consist of roughly 69 miles (111 km). Just over half the distance–36.2 miles (58.3 km)–is part of several Tennessee state highways, including SR 45, SR 171, SR 251, and SR 254. Unsigned concurrencies exist very briefly along US 31E, US 41/US 70S, and SR 100.
Route description
The road is named for President Andrew Jackson, who was nicknamed "Old Hickory." The road intersects with each of Interstates 24, 65, and 40 in the Nashville area twice, contributing to the misconception that there are many roads in Nashville using this name, rather than one broken ring around the city.[1]
The route is effectively split into a northern half and a southern half by interruptions caused by the Cumberland River and the Stones River (via Percy Priest Lake). The section of Old Hickory Boulevard south of Hermitage to Antioch was interrupted by the creation of Percy Priest Lake and is now partially underwater. The gap created by the lake effectively merged the identity of Old Hickory Boulevard with Bell Road. The two are distinct, however, as traffic continues from Old Hickory Boulevard straight onto Bell Road along SR 254 at an intersection about 0.6 miles (0.97 km) east of Nolensville Pike (US 31A/US 41A). Bell Road continues eastward and later northeastward along SR 254 until the termination of SR 254 at Murfreesboro Pike (US 41/US 70S). Bell Road continues northward to Stewarts Ferry Pike and then crosses J. Percy Priest Dam before intersecting Old Hickory Boulevard in the southern part of Hermitage; this provides an unbroken link from the southern half to the northern half of Old Hickory Boulevard. Meanwhile, the signed route of Old Hickory Boulevard turns southward away from the SR 254/Bell Road alignment and weaves through neighborhoods before emerging along SR 171 and intersecting I-24 in southern part of Antioch near the Davidson–Rutherford county line. From there, it proceeds north-northeast toward Murfreesboro Pike (US 41/US 70S), splitting from SR 171 (which continues northward as Hobson Pike) and intersecting Murfreesboro Pike just south of the SR 171/Hobson Pike crossing. It continues northeastward and merges with Lavergne-Couchville Pike about one mile (1.6 km) later, continuing northeast to the Four Corners Recreation Area, near where the old route of the road enters what is now the lake. This is approximately 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south of the end of the northern segment at Cook's Landing.[2]
West of Antioch, the southern segment continues along SR 254, intersecting all major north–south arteries extending south from Downtown Nashville through Brentwood and Forest Hills: Nolensville Pike (US 31A/US 41A), Edmonson Pike, I-65, Franklin Pike (US 31), Granny White Pike, and Hillsboro Pike (US 431). SR 254 terminates at Highway 100 near Warner Parks; Old Hickory Boulevard continues northward from Highway 100 after a brief concurrency. It intersects US 70S in Bellevue, where SR 251 becomes concurrent. The road continues northward to intersect I-40 and Charlotte Pike (US 70) before terminating at River Road Pike and Old Charlotte Pike in northern part of Bellevue. This is just south of the Cumberland River, approximately 2.3 miles (3.7 km) southwest of the end of the northern segment at Cleeces Ferry. A previous segment about two miles (3.2 km) to the northeast ran from Charlotte Pike (US 70) to the former Cleeces Ferry location on the south bank of the Cumberland River; this was renamed Annex Avenue after the ferry closed. Old Hickory Boulevard south of US 70 and the section to the northeast renamed Annex Avenue never aligned with each other.[1]
On the north side of the river, Old Hickory Boulevard terminates at the former Cleeces Ferry ramp, which is now a boat launch. From there, it traverses northward as a two-lane road through Bells Bend before intersecting Ashland City Highway (SR 12) in the Scottsboro area. Continuing northward, the route passes through the slightly rugged terrain of northwest Davidson County, intersecting Eatons Creek Road near Beaman Park and Clarksville Pike (US 41A) shortly afterward. Old Hickory Boulevard then turns eastward and southeastward as it weaves its way to the Whites Creek area, where it intersects Whites Creek Pike (US 431). SR 45 begins here and forms a concurrency with Old Hickory Boluvard. After serving as the southern terminus of Lickton Pike at Whites Creek High School, the road briefly becomes four-laned at the I-24 interchange. After passing Brick Church Pike and Dickerson Pike (US 41/US 31W), where SR 45 becomes permanently four-laned, the road has an interchange with I-65 and enters Madison. At the intersection with Gallatin Pike (US 31E), Old Hickory Boulevard leaves its concurrency with SR 45 and shifts one block south (SR 45 continues east simply as "SR 45"). It continues due east as a two-lane road along its original alignment through Madison before the designation jumps back to the adjacent SR 45 at the bridge across the Cumberland River. The original alignment becomes Sandhurst Drive at the river and turns sharply to the southwest (the former alignment intersected Sandhurst Drive before continuing across the bridge–this approximately 500-foot (150 m) segment was closed with the construction of the four-lane SR 45).[1]
Entering Old Hickory, Old Hickory Boulevard leaves its concurrency with SR 45 once again, with the route continuing southeast as Robinson Road. The alignment of Old Hickory Boulevard follows Bridgeway Avenue before regaining designation at the intersection of Bridgeway Avenue and Swinging Bridge Road at the former DuPont plant. This segment continues southeastward to Donelson Avenue, where the designation ends. The alignment follows Hadley Avenue south to SR 45, where Robinson Road ends and Old Hickory Boulevard regains its designation and concurrency with SR 45. Continuing southeast, the road passes through Lakewood before turning south, passing The Hermitage estate. It enters the town of Hermitage, intersecting Lebanon Pike (US 70), Central Pike (SR 265), and I-40, which serves as the southern/eastern terminus of SR 45. Becoming two-laned again, it intersects Bell Road near Nashville Shores, then continues 400 yards (370 m) south to a boat ramp on Percy Priest Lake. Approximately 0.6 miles (0.97 km) south of the boat ramp, the route resumes near the lake at a dead end. It continues for 1.2 miles (1.9 km), intersecting Stewarts Ferry Pike before ending at another boat ramp at Cook's Landing.[1]
History
Old Hickory Boulevard formerly formed a near-complete loop around the city of Nashville. The creation of Percy Priest Lake interrupted the southeast portion of the highway, leaving a disjointed segment and eliminating approximately six miles (9.7 km) of the route. Major road projects combined with the gap created by the lake effectively merged the identity of Old Hickory Boulevard with Bell Road, with Bell Road now connecting the southern segment in western Antioch with the northern segment in southern Hermitage. One of the ferries used on the road, Cleeces Ferry, located on Bells Bend northeast of Bellevue, closed in 1990 after the opening of the Andrew B. Gibson Bridge on Tennessee State Route 155/Briley Parkway. In Madison, SR 45 was constructed with a four-lane segment just north of the old alignment. This resulted in Old Hickory Boulevard seemingly shifting a block south of SR 45 between Gallatin Pike (US 31E) and the Cumberland River, as the designation continues to follow the original alignment. Sandhurst Drive now serves as a continuation of the old alignment (when the designation of Old Hickory Boulevard jumps over to SR 45 at the river); it formerly terminated at Old Hickory Boulevard as the former alignment continued from Madison to the bridge, a segment that was closed and removed when the four-lane SR 45 was routed immediately north of the intersection.
Major junctions
Northern segment
| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davidson | Nashville | 0.0 | 0.0 | Former site of Cleece's Ferry/Boat Ramp | Western terminus of northern segment |
| 6.3 | 10.1 |  SR 12 / Ashland City Highway | |||
| 10.3 | 16.6 | Eaton's Creek Road | |||
| 12.1 | 19.5 |  US 41A / Clarksville Pike | |||
| Whites Creek | 15.5 | 24.9 |  US 431 / Whites Creek Pike | Western end of SR 45 | |
| Nashville | 17.5 | 28.2 |  I-24 | I-24 exit 40 | |
| 18.5 | 29.8 | Brick Church Pike | |||
| 20.3 | 32.7 |   US 31W / US 41 / Dickerson Pike | |||
| Madison | 21.4 | 34.4 |  I-65 | I-65 exit 92 | |
| 22.8 | 36.7 |  US 31E / Gallatin Pike | Old Hickory splits from SR 45; continues south on US 31E | ||
| 22.9 | 36.9 | E Old Hickory Blvd | Old Hickory splits from US 31E; continues east (one block south of SR 45) | ||
| 24.8 | 39.9 |  SR 45 | Old Hickory continues as Sandhurst Drive; designation remerges with SR 45 (one block north) at Cumberland River | ||
| Old Hickory | 25.4 | 40.9 | SR 45 | Old Hickory continues along Bridgeway Ave; SR 45 continues as Robinson Rd. | |
| 26.0 | 41.8 | Swinging Bridge Road | Old Hickory designation resumes; Bridgeway Ave ends | ||
| 26.8 | 43.1 | Donelson Avenue/Hadley Avenue | Old Hickory designation ends at Donelson Ave. in Old Hickory; travels south along Hadley Ave. | ||
| 27.7 | 44.6 | SR 45 | Old Hickory designation resumes alongside SR 45 at SR 45/Hadley Dr. intersection | ||
| Hermitage | 32.0 | 51.5 |  US 70 / Lebanon Pike | ||
| 34.0 | 54.7 |  SR 265 / Central Pike | Western terminus of SR 265; Central Pike continues westward | ||
| 34.3 | 55.2 |  I-40 | I-40 exit 221; eastern/southern end of SR 45 | ||
| 34.9 | 56.2 | Bell Road | Access to J. Percy Priest Dam | ||
| 35.1 | 56.5 | Percy Priest Lake/Boat Ramp | End of continuous segment; road sunken by Percy Priest Lake | ||
| Approximately 0.6 miles (0.97 km) inundated by Percy Priest Lake | |||||
| Old Hickory Boulevard | Dead end near Percy Priest Lake | ||||
| 35.2 | 56.6 | Stewarts Ferry Pike | |||
| 36.3 | 58.4 | Cook's Landing/Boat Ramp | Eastern terminus of northern segment; road sunken by Percy Priest Lake | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| |||||
Southern segment
| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Davidson | Antioch | 0.0 | 0.0 | Lavergne-Couchville Pike/Hamilton Church Road | Eastern terminus of southern segment; Old Hickory travels along Lavergne-Couchville Pike |
| 1.0 | 1.6 | Lavergne-Couchville Pike | Old Hickory splits and regains designation | ||
| 2.1 | 3.4 |  US 41 / US 70S / Murfreesboro Pike | Very brief concurrency | ||
| US 41 / US 70S / Murfreesboro Pike | |||||
| 2.8 | 4.5 |  SR 171 / Hobson Pike | Southern end of Hobson Pike; Old Hickory becomes concurrent with SR 171 | ||
| 4.4 | 7.1 | I-24 | I-24 exit 62; southern terminus of SR 171 | ||
| 5.1 | 8.2 | Burkitt Road | Old Hickory turns west; Burkitt Rd. continues south along the roadway | ||
| 7.9 | 12.7 | Pettus Road | Unsigned concurrency | ||
| 8.1 | 13.0 | Pettus Road | Unsigned concurrency | ||
| 11.8 | 19.0 |  SR 254 / Bell Road | Western terminus of Bell Rd.; Old Hickory continues westward along SR 254 | ||
| 12.5 | 20.1 |  US 31A / US 41A / Nolensville Pike | |||
| Brentwood | 14.5 | 23.3 | Edmonson Pike | ||
| 16.8 | 27.0 | I-65 | I-65 exit 74 | ||
| 17.1 | 27.5 |  US 31 / Franklin Pike | |||
| 18.8 | 30.3 | Granny White Pike | |||
| Forest Hills | 21.5 | 34.6 | US 431 / Hillsboro Pike | ||
| Bellevue | 27.7 | 44.6 |  SR 100 | Western terminus of SR 254; Old Hickory unsigned along SR 100 | |
| 28.4 | 45.7 | SR 100 | Old Hickory resumes northward | ||
| 29.4 | 47.3 | US 70S | Southern terminus of SR 251; Old Hickory continues northward along SR 251 | ||
| 32.1 | 51.7 | I-40 | I-40 exit 199 | ||
| 32.5 | 52.3 | US 70 / Charlotte Pike | |||
| 32.8 | 52.8 |  SR 251 / Old Charlotte Pike | Western terminus of southern segment; SR 251 continues northward as River Road Pike | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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References
- ^ a b c d e "Google Maps – Old Hickory Boulevard". Retrieved December 24, 2021.
- ^ "Google Maps route following Old Hickory Boulevard". Google. Retrieved July 19, 2020.