List of primary destinations on the United Kingdom road network

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Directional sign showing primary destinations only.

Primary destinations are locations that appear on route confirmation signs in the United Kingdom. Most are important settlements or conurbations, but some are bridges and tunnels, or even villages that are important junctions, e.g. Scotch Corner or Crianlarich.

In 1994, previous lists for destinations in Great Britain were superseded when English, Scottish and Welsh destinations were prescribed in Appendix C of Local Transport Note 1/94: The Design and Use of Directional Informatory Signs (LTN 1/94), published by the then Department of Transport.[1] A revised list for England was published in 2009[2] and updated in 2010.[3]

The 1994 list had 333 entries for England. When the 2010 list was compiled, 15 entries were removed[note 1] and 16 added,[note 2] giving a total of 334 entries. In December 2011, following a consultation, the Department for Transport announced that it would add Birmingham Airport, East Midlands Airport, Luton Airport, Thamesport (for Medway Ports East) and Port of Tilbury; and, in response to local feedback, that it would also add Colne and Minehead and ratify the removal of Stone.[4]

The list for Northern Ireland destinations has always been maintained separately from those for Great Britain. Since devolution under the Scotland Act 1998 and the Government of Wales Act 1998, transport matters and hence responsibility for maintaining lists of primary destinations have been devolved to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd and their respective governments.

Some maps show primary destinations in a different colour or font size to other places.[5] However, these sometimes include places which are not on the official lists.

Signage

Primary destinations in Greater London, other than Heathrow Airport and London, will generally only be signed within the M25 motorway.

Directional sign showing both primary destination (on a green background) and non-primary destinations (on a white background) at a conventional "T" junction.
Overhead directional sign on a dual carriageway.
Directional road sign in Scotland with destinations in both English and Scottish Gaelic.

List of primary destinations

England

Local Authority Destination
Northumberland Alnwick
Trafford Altrincham
Buckinghamshire Amersham
Hampshire Andover
Derbyshire Ashbourne
Kent Ashford
Northumberland Ashington
Tameside Ashton-under-Lyne
Bristol Avonmouth
Buckinghamshire Aylesbury
Oxfordshire Banbury
Barnsley Barnsley
Devon Barnstaple
Westmorland and Furness Barrow-in-Furness
Essex Basildon
Hampshire Basingstoke
Bath and North East Somerset Bath
Buckinghamshire Beaconsfield
Suffolk Beccles
Bedford Bedford
Northumberland Berwick-upon-Tweed (often as just "Berwick")
Devon Bideford
Wirral Birkenhead (Welsh: Penbedw[note 3])
Birmingham Birmingham
Solihull Birmingham Airport
County Durham Bishop Auckland
Blackburn with Darwen Blackburn
Blackpool Blackpool
Dorset Blandford
Cornwall Bodmin
West Sussex Bognor Regis
Bolton Bolton
Sefton Bootle
Lincolnshire Boston
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Bournemouth
Bracknell Forest Bracknell
Bradford Bradford
Shropshire Bridgnorth
Somerset Bridgwater
East Riding of Yorkshire Bridlington
Brighton and Hove Brighton
Bristol Bristol (Welsh: Bryste[note 3])
Worcestershire Bromsgrove
Westmorland and Furness Brough
Walsall Brownhills
Cornwall Bude
Lancashire Burnley
Staffordshire Burton-upon-Trent (sometimes just as "Burton")
Bury Bury
Suffolk Bury St Edmunds
Derbyshire Buxton
Cambridgeshire Cambridge
Staffordshire Cannock
Kent Canterbury
Cumberland Carlisle
Kent Channel Tunnel
Essex Chelmsford
Gloucestershire Cheltenham
Cheshire West and Cheshire Chester (Welsh: Caer[note 3])
Derbyshire Chesterfield
West Sussex Chichester
Wiltshire Chippenham
Gloucestershire Cirencester
Essex Clacton
Lancashire Clitheroe
Essex Colchester
Lancashire Colne
Cheshire East Congleton
County Durham Consett
Northumberland Corbridge
North Northamptonshire Corby
Coventry Coventry
West Sussex Crawley
Cheshire East Crewe
Norfolk Cromer
Darlington Darlington
Kent Dartford Crossing
Thurrock
Derby Derby
Kirklees Dewsbury
Norfolk Diss
Doncaster Doncaster
Dorset Dorchester
Surrey Dorking
Kent Dover
Norfolk Downham Market
Dudley Dudley
Central Bedfordshire Dunstable
County Durham Durham
West Sussex East Grinstead
Leicestershire East Midlands Airport
East Sussex Eastbourne
Cheshire West and Cheshire Ellesmere Port
Cambridgeshire Ely
Worcestershire Evesham
Devon Exeter
Devon Exmouth
Cornwall Falmouth
Hampshire Fareham
Surrey Farnham
Suffolk Felixstowe
Lancashire Fleetwood
Kent Folkestone
Somerset Frome
Lincolnshire Gainsborough
Liverpool Garston
Gateshead Gateshead
West Sussex Gatwick Airport
Somerset Glastonbury
Gloucestershire Gloucester (Welsh: Caerloyw[note 3])
East Riding of Yorkshire Goole
Lincolnshire Grantham
Norfolk Great Yarmouth
North East Lincolnshire Grimsby
Surrey Guildford
Calderdale Halifax
Essex Harlow
North Yorkshire Harrogate
Hartlepool Hartlepool
Essex Harwich
East Sussex Hastings
Greater London Heathrow Airport
Cornwall Helston
Hertfordshire Hemel Hempstead (often shortened to Hemel H'sted by Hertfordshire and H. Hempstead by other authorities)
Herefordshire Hereford (Welsh: Henffordd[note 3])
Hertfordshire Hertford
Northumberland Hexham
Lancashire Heysham
Buckinghamshire High Wycombe (often as just "Wycombe")
Leicestershire Hinckley
Devon Honiton
West Sussex Horsham
Kirklees Huddersfield
Hull Hull
East Riding of Yorkshire Humber Bridge
North Lincolnshire
West Berkshire Hungerford
Cambridgeshire Huntingdon
Knowsley Huyton
North East Lincolnshire Immingham
Suffolk Ipswich
Bradford Keighley
Westmorland and Furness Kendal
Cumberland Keswick
North Northamptonshire Kettering
Worcestershire Kidderminster
Norfolk King's Lynn
Westmorland and Furness Kirkby Lonsdale
Lancashire Lancaster
Cornwall Launceston
Warwickshire Leamington Spa (often as just "Leamington")
Leeds Leeds
Staffordshire Leek
Leicester Leicester
Wigan Leigh
Herefordshire Leominster (Welsh: Llanllieni[note 3])
East Sussex Lewes
Staffordshire Lichfield
Lincolnshire Lincoln
Cornwall Liskeard
Liverpool Liverpool (Welsh: Lerpwl[note 3])
Greater London London (Welsh: Llundain[note 3]). For primary destinations within London, see below.
Leicestershire Loughborough
Suffolk Lowestoft
Luton Luton
Luton Airport
Cheshire East Macclesfield
Windsor & Maidenhead Maidenhead
Kent Maidstone
Manchester Manchester (Welsh: Manceinion[note 3])
Manchester Airport
Nottinghamshire Mansfield
Kent Margate
Leicestershire Market Harborough
Wiltshire Marlborough
Derbyshire Matlock
Leicestershire Melton Mowbray
Middlesbrough Middlesbrough[note 4]</ref>
Milton Keynes Milton Keynes
Somerset Minehead
Lancashire Morecambe
Northumberland Morpeth
Cheshire East Nantwich
Nottinghamshire Newark
West Berkshire Newbury
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle
Staffordshire Newcastle-under-Lyme (often as just "Newcastle")
East Sussex Newhaven
Suffolk Newmarket
Cornwall Newquay
West Northamptonshire Northampton
Cheshire West and Cheshire Northwich
Norfolk Norwich
Nottingham Nottingham
Warwickshire Nuneaton
Rutland Oakham
Devon Okehampton
Oldham Oldham
Shropshire Oswestry (Welsh: Croesoswalt[note 3])
Oxfordshire Oxford
Torbay Paignton
Westmorland and Furness Penrith
Cornwall Penzance
Peterborough Peterborough
Hampshire Petersfield
Plymouth Plymouth
Wakefield Pontefract
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Poole
Thurrock Port of Tilbury
Portsmouth Portsmouth
Lancashire Preston
Kent Ramsgate
Reading Reading
Worcestershire Redditch
Cornwall Redruth
Surrey Reigate
Hampshire Ringwood
North Yorkshire Ripon
Rochdale Rochdale
Herefordshire Ross-on-Wye (often as just "Ross", Welsh: Rhosan ar Wy[note 3])
Rotherham Rotherham
Warwickshire Rugby
Staffordshire Rugeley
Halton Runcorn
Salford Salford
Wiltshire Salisbury
North Yorkshire Scarborough
Scotch Corner
North Lincolnshire Scunthorpe
North Yorkshire Selby
Kent Sevenoaks
Dorset Shaftesbury
Kent Sheerness
Sheffield Sheffield
Somerset Shepton Mallet
Shropshire Shrewsbury (Welsh: Amwythig[note 3])
Lincolnshire Skegness
Lancashire Skelmersdale
North Yorkshire Skipton
Lincolnshire Sleaford
Slough Slough
Solihull Solihull
South Tyneside South Shields
Southampton Southampton
Southend-on-Sea Southend
Sefton Southport
Lincolnshire Spalding
Liverpool Speke
Hertfordshire St Albans
Cornwall St Austell
St Helens St Helens
Staffordshire Stafford
Surrey Staines
Lincolnshire Stamford
Essex Stansted Airport
Hertfordshire Stevenage
Stockport Stockport
Stockton-on-Tees Stockton[note 4]
Stoke-on-Trent Stoke-on-Trent (often as just "Stoke")
Dudley Stourbridge
Warwickshire Stratford-upon-Avon
Suffolk Sudbury
Sunderland Sunderland
Norfolk Swaffham
Swindon Swindon
Staffordshire Tamworth
Somerset Taunton
Devon Tavistock
Middlesbrough Teesside[note 4]
Stockton-on-Tees
Telford and Wrekin Telford
Medway Thamesport
Norfolk Thetford
North Yorkshire Thirsk
Thurrock Tilbury
Torbay Torquay
Trafford Trafford Park
Wiltshire Trowbridge
Cornwall Truro
Kent Tunbridge Wells
North Tyneside Tyne Tunnel
South Tyneside
North Tyneside Tynemouth
East Sussex Uckfield
Staffordshire Uttoxeter
Cornwall Wadebridge
Wakefield Wakefield
Wirral Wallasey
Walsall Walsall
Wiltshire Warminster
Warrington Warrington
Warwickshire Warwick
Hertfordshire Watford
North Northamptonshire Wellingborough
Sandwell West Bromwich
North Somerset Weston-super-Mare
Leeds Wetherby
Dorset Weymouth
North Yorkshire Whitby
Shropshire Whitchurch (Welsh: Yr Eglwys Wen[note 3])
Cumberland Whitehaven
Halton Widnes
Wigan Wigan
Hampshire Winchester
Westmorland and Furness Windermere
Cambridgeshire Wisbech
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton
Worcestershire Worcester (Welsh: Caerwrangon[note 3])
Nottinghamshire Worksop
West Sussex Worthing
Somerset Yeovil
York York

Greater London

Specific primary destinations in Greater London, other than Heathrow Airport, will generally only be signed within the M25 motorway: instead a general primary destination of London is signed. Inside the M25, Central London replaces London on signs, along with specific destinations within the conurbation.

London Borough Destination
Barking and Dagenham Barking
Bexley Bexleyheath
Barnet Brent Cross
Lambeth Brixton
Bromley Bromley
Camden Central London (generally signed instead of The City, Westminster and West End, unless the two go in different directions)
City of London
Hackney
Islington
Westminster
City of London The City
Wandsworth Clapham Junction
Croydon Croydon
Hackney Dalston
Tower Hamlets Docklands
Ealing Ealing
Enfield Enfield
Hammersmith and Fulham Hammersmith
Harrow Harrow
Hillingdon Heathrow Airport
Islington Holloway
Hounslow Hounslow
Ilford Ilford
Brent Kilburn
Camden
Kingston Kingston
Lewisham Lewisham
Southwark Peckham
Richmond Richmond
Havering Romford
Newham Stratford
Sutton Sutton
Hillingdon Uxbridge
Lambeth Vauxhall
Waltham Forest Walthamstow
Brent Wembley
Westminster West End
Westminster
Merton Wimbledon
Haringey Wood Green
Greenwich Woolwich

Scotland

This list is under review[1] with Arbroath, Braemar, Coldstream, Forth Road Bridge, Kincardine Bridge, Kyle of Lochalsh, Montrose, Newtonmore, Peebles, St Andrews and Tay Bridge proposed for removal and Aviemore, Dunfermline, Keith, Kingussie, Kincardine, Skye Bridge and Uig proposed for addition (Uig is already de facto a Primary Destination following the extension of the A87 across the island of Skye).

Local Authority Destination National translation[note 5]
Aberdeen Aberdeen
Angus Arbroath
South Ayrshire Ayr
Aberdeenshire Braemar
Argyll and Bute Campbeltown Ceann Loch Chille Chiarain
Scottish Borders Coldstream
Stirling Crianlarich A' Chrìon Làraich
Dumfries and Galloway Dumfries
Dundee Dundee Dùn Dèagh
South Lanarkshire East Kilbride
Edinburgh Edinburgh Dùn Èideann
Moray Elgin
Renfrewshire Erskine Bridge
West Dunbartonshire
Angus Forfar
Edinburgh Forth Road Bridge / Queensferry Crossing
Fife
Highland Fort William An Gearasdan
Aberdeenshire Fraserburgh
Scottish Borders Galashiels
Glasgow Glasgow Glaschu
Inverclyde Greenock
Scottish Borders Hawick
Highland Inverness Inbhir Nis
North Ayrshire Irvine
Scottish Borders Jedburgh
Ayrshire Kilmarnock
Clackmannanshire Kincardine Bridge
Falkirk
Fife Kirkcaldy
Highland Kyle of Lochalsh Caol Loch Aillse
Highland Mallaig Malaig
Angus Montrose
Highland Newtonmore Baile Ùr an t-Sléibh
Argyll and Bute Oban An t-Òban
Renfrewshire Paisley
Scottish Borders Peebles
Perth and Kinross Perth Peairt
Aberdeenshire Peterhead
Fife St Andrews
Stirling Stirling Sruighlea
Dumfries and Galloway Stranraer
Dundee Tay Bridge
Fife
Highland Thurso Inbhir Theòrsa
Highland Uig Uige
Highland Ullapool Ullapul
Highland Wick Inbhir Ùige

Wales

Principal Area English name Welsh name[note 3]
Monmouthshire Abergavenny Y Fenni
Ceredigion Aberystwyth
Gwynedd Bala Y Bala
Bangor
Conwy Betws-y-coed
Powys Brecon Aberhonddu
Bridgend Bridgend Pen-y-bont
Powys Builth Wells Llanfair-ym-Muallt
Gwynedd Caernarfon
Cardiff Cardiff Caerdydd
Ceredigion Cardigan Aberteifi
Carmarthenshire Carmarthen Caerfyrddin
Monmouthshire Chepstow Cas-gwent
Conwy Conwy
Torfaen Cwmbran Cwmbrân
Gwynedd Dolgellau
Pembrokeshire Fishguard Abergwaun
Haverfordwest Hwlffordd
Anglesey Holyhead Caergybi
Carmarthenshire Llandeilo
Llandovery Llanymddyfri
Powys Llandrindod Wells Llandrindod
Conwy Llandudno
Carmarthenshire Llanelli
Denbighshire Llangollen
Powys Llangurig
Machynlleth
Merthyr Tydfil Merthyr Tydfil Merthyr Tudful
Pembrokeshire Milford Haven Aberdaugleddau
Flintshire Mold Yr Wyddgrug
Monmouthshire Monmouth Trefynwy
Neath Port Talbot Neath Castell-nedd
Powys Newtown Y Drenewydd
Newport Newport Casnewydd
Pembrokeshire Pembroke Dock Doc Penfro
Neath Port Talbot Port Talbot
Gwynedd Porthmadog
Flintshire Queensferry
Denbighshire Ruthin Rhuthun
Carmarthenshire St Clears Sanclêr
Swansea Swansea Abertawe
Pembrokeshire Tenby Dinbich-y-pysgod
Powys Rhayader Rhaeadr Gwy
Welshpool Y Trallwng
Wrexham Wrexham Wrecsam

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland A6 route sign showing "Londonderry" defaced to read "Derry"
The Derry/Londonderry name dispute has led to controversy over the choice of destination name in Northern Ireland.

Primary destinations in Northern Ireland are published separately from those in Great Britain. The current list is:[5]

Notes

  1. ^ Entries that were removed: Alton, Avonmouth, Bawtry, Brighouse, Esher, Hatfield, March, Midhurst, Redhill, Stretford, Stroud, Swanley, Wells, Wimbourne and Workington
  2. ^ Entries that were added: Altrincham, Crewe, Ellesmere Port, Garston, Heysham, Huyton, Keighley, Leigh, Manchester Airport, Newquay, Shepton Mallet, Speke, Trafford Park, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield, Wellingborough
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Every destination in Wales along with some English destinations signed within the country is translated into Welsh where applicable on road signs.
  4. ^ a b c Outside the Teesside conurbation, Teesside is used, otherwise Middlesbrough and Stockton are used.
  5. ^ Bilingual road signs with Scottish Gaelic translations of destinations have been phased in across the Scottish Highlands and the A9 trunk road between Inverness and Perth.

References

  1. ^ Department of Transport (July 1994). "Local Transport Note 1/94: The Design and Use of Directional Informatory Signs" (PDF). London: HMSO. pp. 24–26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-05. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  2. ^ Department for Transport (18 December 2009). "Primary route destinations in England by region" (PDF). London. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  3. ^ Department for Transport (7 July 2010). "Primary route destinations in England by region" (PDF). London. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  4. ^ Department for Transport (6 December 2011). "Road Network Policy Consultation – Response" (PDF). London. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  5. ^ a b "ViaMichelin maps". Michelin. Retrieved 17 February 2012. ("ViaMichelin key". Michelin. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2012.}