G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway

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Beijing–Harbin Expressway

北京-哈尔滨高速公路 (Chinese)
Jingha Expressway
京哈高速
Route information
Part of AH 1 AH 31
Length1,200 km[1] (750 mi)
Existed28 September 2001–present
Major junctions
South endShuanglong Road and 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang, BJ
Major intersections
North end G102 in Harbin, HL
Location
CountryChina
Highway system
  G0111
Jingha Expressway in July 2004

The Beijing–Harbin Expressway (simplified Chinese: 北京-哈尔滨高速公路; traditional Chinese: 北京-哈爾濱高速公路), designated as G1 and commonly abbreviated as Jingha Expressway (京哈高速) is an expressway linking the cities of Beijing and Harbin, Heilongjiang.

The Beijing–Harbin Expressway is commonly referred to as the Jingha Expressway. This name is derived from the two one-character Chinese abbreviations of the two cities at which the expressway terminates, Jing for Beijing and Ha for Harbin.

Route

The Beijing–Harbin Expressway runs from Beijing, the national capital, to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It passes through the following major cities:[2]

History

The first section of the Beijing–Harbin Expressway, opened in the 1990s was the short-lived Jingqin Expressway, running between the outskirts of Beijing and Qinhuangdao.[citation needed]

In 1990s the expressway was extended northeast from Qinhuangdao to Shenyang and westward to the 4th Ring Road in Beijing to become the Jingshen Expressway. The 658 km expressway from central Beijing to Shenyang was completed in time for the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. It opened to the general motoring public on September 15, 1999, after four years of work on different sections.[citation needed]

The expressway was extended to Harbin during the rapid expansion of the Chinese expressway system in the 2000s. The completed expressway was opened on September 28, 2001. It is now one of the seven radial expressways emanating from Beijing.

Improvements were made to the expressway in 2003 and 2004 by removing several toll stations in 2003 and repairing the previously uneven road surface between the 6th Ring Road and Xijizhen in Beijing in 2004.[citation needed]

On October 8, 2004, 36 vehicles were involved a horrendous series of car crashes on the expressway. The crashes occurred in the westbound lanes near the interchange with the Jinji Expressway, in the Tianjin municipality. Traffic was delayed up for over one and a half hours.[citation needed]

Toll network

When the expressway opened in September 1999, there was a large amount of complaints about the number of toll booths. In some cases, a toll booth appeared every 15 kilometres.

The Jingshen expressway was constructed by several different organisations, and as a result, each organization set up their own toll gate. This made the route slow to travel on, as traffic piled up in front of toll gates.

The PRC Ministry of Communications declared that, effective September 1, 2003, the Baodi toll gate in Tianjin and the Yutian toll gate in Hebei would be demolished, in order to create a networked toll system. Additionally, two expressway toll gates near Shanhaiguan would be merged as one. These plans also suggested that the toll gate at Bailu, Beijing, just east of the Eastern 5th Ring Road, would be demolished as well, as soon as Beijing finished joining the networked toll system. The toll gate at Xianghe in Hebei, however, would be kept.

Thus, for the section from Xianghe in western Hebei through to Shanhaiguan in eastern Hebei (and even through the Tianjin portion), this networked toll system applies—one of the first of its kind. This does away with the previous system, where toll booths appeared every time the jurisdiction changed. For some odd reason, Beijing and Liaoning are still not part of the networked toll system.

China plans to expand the networked toll system nationwide, starting with the Jingshen expressway as a testing ground. The changes have been accepted positively. Average speed on the expressway has gone up, and the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China raised maximum speed limits on expressways nationwide from 110 km/h to 120 km/h. These improvements have made traffic jams far less frequent.

Detailed facilities

The Xianghe Toll Gate (Jingshen Expressway Hebei segment)
Jingshen Expressway (Beijing segment)
Jingshen Expressway (Tianjin segment)
District/County City Province Location km Junction Destinations Notes
Chaoyang Beijing Sifang Bridge 0 4th Ring Road – towards Sihui (north) / Shibalidian (south)
Shuanglong Road – Beijing University of Technology
No north-to-west ramp, west-to-south traffic via side road
Houfeng Bridge (Louzizhuang) W. Jinchan Road – Nanlouzizhuang (north) / Happy Valley Beijing (south)
(via side road)
No westbound entrance
Beijing Subway simplified logo.svg Nanlouzizhuang & Happy Valley
Fatou Houjin Road (eastbound)
(via side road)
Westbound entrance and eastbound exit
Fatou Bridge Huagong Road – towards Beijing S50 (S. 5th Ring) (south) / Nanmofang (northwest) Westbound exits, eastbound entrances and west-to-south exit
Wangsiying Bridge Gaobeidian Road
(via side road)
Beijing Anti-drug Education Base Side road Westbound entrance and eastbount exit
Wufang Bridge Beijing S50 (E. 5th Ring) – towards Guangqu Freeway (north) / Beijing S15 (south)
Dougezhuang W. Tonghuiguanqu Road (eastbound) / Shuangqiao Road (westbound)
(via side road)
Westbound entrance and eastbount exit
allows U-turn to westbound via side road
Langxinzhuang Rongchen Road (eastbound) / Langxinzhuang Road (Westbound)
(via side road)
No westbound exit
two westbound entrances, one directly access and another via side road
Beijing Bailu Toll Has westbound parking area
Chaoyang / Tongzhou Puhe No.1 Bridge (Taihu) S302 Tongma Road – towards Jiukeshu (northeast) / Beijing S15 (southwest) Beijing Subway simplified logo.svg Heizhuanghu & Wanshengxi
Tongzhou Tianjiafu Universal Beijing Resort parking area / Huanqiu Avenue / Rixin Road / Qiantian Road / Wenlü Road / Yunliangyinhe Road
Tianjiafu Service Area
Shiyuan Bridge (Zhangjiawan) G4501 (E. 6th Ring) – towards Tongzhou (northeast-bound) / Daxing (southwest-bound)
Xijian Road (west-to-south exit)
X015 Zhangtai Road (southeastern entrance)
Dagaolizhuang Road (northwestern entrance)
Beijing Subway simplified logo.svg Universal Resort
Yaoxinzhuang Bridge (Kuoxian) G103 – Zhangjiawan (northwest) / Kuoxian (southeast)
G509
Langfu 4th Bridge Suwang Road – X002 Hulang Road (west)
Xiji 1st Bridge S207 Chuangyi Middle Road
Liangli 5th Street
Xiji Police check Westbound
Xiaohuidian Bridge G95 – towards Sanhe (north) / Langfang (southwest)
U-turn ramp Westbound internal access
Xianghe, Langfang, Hebei Xianghe G230 (Wuyi Road) – Dachang (north) / Xianghe (south) Has also Service Area
Xianghe East Tongbao Road – Beijing Jingshan School Xianghe Campus (east) / S274 Pingxiang Highway (west)
Baodi, Tianjin Baoping S210 Pingbao Highway – Houjiaying (north) / Baodi (south)
Niudaokou Service Area Eastbound
Baodi Service Area
Jinwei G233 (Jinwei Highway)
Baodi North Tianjin S1 Jinji Expressway – towards Jizhou (north) / Tianjin Urban Area (south)
Jingha Expwy Junction Tianjin S21 – towards Jizhou (north) / Binhai (south)
Xinzhong X565 Xinzhong Road (north)
X574 Linzhong Road (south)
Xinanzhen Service Area
Yutian Tangshan Hebei Yutian S028
Yutian Service Area
Yahongqiao S123 Yubin Highway
Fengrun Gaogezhuang G25 – towards Zunhua (north) / Fengnan (south)
Tangshan North G112 (N. Jianshe Road) China Railways.svg Fengrun South
Fengrun Parking Area
Fengrun / Kaiping Donghuanggezhuang Hebei S0105 – towards Wangpanzhuang
Luanzhou Yizishan Hebei S53 – towards Qianxi
Zhenzizhen S262 Qiancao Highway
Luanzhou Service Area
Qian'an Shaheyi Hebei S51 – towards Qian'an (north) / Luanzhou (south)
Qian'an Parking Area
Qian'an Luanzhou G508 (Pingqingle Highway) China Railways.svg Luanhe
Lulong Qinhuangdao Lulong Service Area
Lulong S026 Luchen Highway (Longcheng Road) – Sheliu Highway (south)
Funing Funing S261 E. Binhe Road – G102 (north) China Railways.svg Funing
Beidaihe Hebei S9960 – towards Beidaihe
Beidaihe Service Area
Daishantou G0111 – towards Changli (south)
Hebei S52 – towards Daxinzhai (north)
Qinhuangdao Zushan Connection Highway – G102 (north) China Railways.svg Houying
Haigang Qinhuangdao North S251 Qinqing Road – G102 (north) China Railways.svg Qinhuangdao
Qinhuangdao East N. Donggang Road – S269 Chengqin Chuhai Road (north)
Shanhaiguan Maojiagou G0121 – towards Liujiang National Park (northwest) / Ledao Park (southeast) north-to-west and south-to-west ramps are under construction
Hebei Shanhaiguan Gate formerly toll booth, now a tourism gate
Shanhaiguan Service Area
Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao, Hebei / Suizhong, Huludao, Liaoning Mengjiang Shanhaiguan G102 (N. Guancheng Road)
S023 N. Zhejiang Road
Suizhong Huludao Liaoning Dongdaihe G102
Dongdaihe Street
China Railways.svg Dongdaihe / Wanjia
Wanjia Service Area
Xidianzi Jiumenkou Branch Expressway northeast-bound entrance and soutwest-bound exit
Qianwei G102
Qianwei G4515
Suizhong Service Area
Suizhong G306 (Wenhua Road)
Hanjia Road
China Railways.svg Suizhong North
Xingcheng Dazhai G102
Shahousuo Shashang Highway – G102 (east) China Railways.svg Shahousuo
Xingcheng Service Area
Xingcheng Xingxi Highway – G102 (east) China Railways.svg Xingcheng
Xingcheng North Liaoning S26 – towards G102 (east) / Jianchang (west)
Lianshan Huludao Haichen Road – G102 (east) China Railways.svg Huludao North
Huludao East Daodong Highway – G102 (southeast)
Hujin Highway
Tashan Service Area
Tashan G102
Nanpiao Nanpiao S306 China Railways.svg Gaoqiaozhen
Taihe Jinzhou Jinzhou S204 (Bohai Avenue) – Jinzhou (north) / G102 (south) China Railways.svg Jinzhou South
Songshan G16 – towards Chaoyang Start of G16 concurrency
Jinzhou East Service Area
Jinzhou East S209
Longqiwan Avenue
Linghai Linghai Service Area
Mingzitun G2512 – towards Yixian Connection to an unnamed road is under construction
Linghai X711 Linghai Avenue China Railways.svg Linghai South
Guanghui Service Area
Guanghui S308 Dajin Highway
Panshan, Panjin Panshan G16 – towards Dawa
G4513 – towards Beizhen
End of G16 concurrency
Panjin Service Area
Panjin North G305 (Liaohe Road north section / W. Huancheng Road north section) China Railways.svg Hujiazhen
Gaosheng S210 N. Gaosheng Road
Tai'an, Anshan Xujiawobao Antai Expressway
Tai'an S307 Anyang Road
Yingbin Road
Liaozhong Shenyang Liaozhong G91 – towards Xinmin (northwest) / Liaoyang (southeast)
Liaozhong Service Area
Liaozhong S107 Shangye Street
Beiwu Road
China Railways.svg Liaozhong
Ciyutuo S107
S304 Sixiao Highway
Ciyutuo Liaoning S20 – towards Dengta
Tiexi Gaohua Panwu Highway has also Service Area
China Railways.svg Gaohua
Tiexi / Yuhong Shenyang West Shenda Road
Beiliguan G1501 – towards Sujiatun Start of G1113 and G1501 concurrency
End of AH 1 section, start of AH 31 section
Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Yingbinlu
Yuhong Shenyang Service Area only on side of north-to-west ramp of Beiliguan junction
Hongqitai G304 (Hongxing Road)
W. Guangye Road
Dongpinghu Street
Dazhuanwan G1113 – towards Xinmin End of G1113 concurrency
Xijiang Street Xijiang Street
Qiyunshan Road
China Railways.svg Zhuanwanqiao
Yuhong / Huanggu Santaizi G101 (N. Huanghe Avenue) Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Shifandaxue and Yixueyuan
Shenbei Lingyuan Street Xiaoxin Street
Luohu Street
China Railways.svg Tianyitun
Shenbei G2519 (was Liaoning Expwy S2 sign no name.svg S2) – towards Faku
Dadong / Shenbei Zhuertun G203 (N. Wanghua Street) China Railways.svg Huishan
Dadong Yulin Service Area
Dadong / Shenbei Wangjiagou G1501 – towards Dongling Park
Wangjiagou Street
End of G1501 concurrency
Shenbei Puhe G102 (N. Huishan Street)
Qingshuitai S107 Hangzhou Road
Tieling Tieling Tieling South Wanquan Road
Yaobao Service Area
Yaobao G91 – towards Qixing Lake (northwest) / Fushun (southeast)
Tieling New Area Ganjiang Road China Railways.svg Luanshishan & Tieling West
Yinzhou Tieling G102 (Chaihe Street south section)
Tieling Service Area
Tieling North G102
Kaiyuan Kaiyuan Service Area
Kaiyuan Xiaolitai Street – G505 (Yihe Road)
Jingouzi Liaoning S14 – towards Xifeng
G102
Changtu Changtu Service Area
Changtu G102
Shuangmiaozi Shuangshang Highway – G102 (west)
Xingshan Liaoning S17 – towards Kangping Northbound entrance and Southbound exit
Changtu, Tieling Liaoning / Tiedong, Siping, Jilin Maojiadian Service Area
Tiedong Siping Jilin Siping G303 (Kaifaquda Road)
Siping Service Area
Lishu Lishu G1112 – towards Shuangliao (northwest) / Liaoyuan (southeast)
Lishu East G102
Kaoshantun Service Area
Guojiadian X053
Gongzhuling Changchun Gongzhuling Service Area
Gongzhuling Yingbin Road – G102 China Railways.svg Gongzhuling South
Tianyuanzi G9902
Taojiatun Service Area
Fanjiatun X063 – G102 (northwest) China Railways.svg Fanjiatun
Fanjiatun Service Area
Gongzhuling / Chaoyang Banjiegou G2501 – towards Lüyuan Start of G2501 concurrency
Nanguan Changchun Service Area
Changchun South G0112 (was Jilin S1) – towards Yitong
Yatai Street Freeway
Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Huaqing Road
Erdao Jingyue G334 (Jingyue Street) Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Shiji Square & Jinxin Street
Jingyue G1221
Changchun East G12 – towards Jilin
Jilinda Road
Start of G12 concurrency
China Railways.svg Changchun East & Longquan
Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Dongfang Square
Kuancheng Xinglong S101 Changji North Route
Yuanda Street N. Yuanda Street Metro icon black and transparent background.svg Daxuecheng Road
Xiaoxitun G2501 – towards Lüyuan End of G12 and G2501 concurrency
Mishazi Service Area
Sino-Korean Demonstration Area G102
Dehui Zhuchengzi G102
Zhuchengzi Parking Area
Dehui G9902
Dehui Service Area
Dehui Songbai Road
Dehui North Service Area
Caiyuanzi X025
Fuyu, Songyuan Taolaizhao S301 Yutao Highway
Taolaizhao Service Area
Fuyu G1015 – towards Yushu (east) / Songyuan (west)
Fuyu G503
Sanchahe Street
China Railways.svg Fuyu North
Fuyu Parking Area
Caijiagou X024
Shuangcheng Harbin, Heilongjiang Lalinhe Service Area
Shijia G102
Shuangcheng Parking Area
Shuangcheng Baoxu Avenue
Xinxing G9901
Xinxing Qianjiang Road, Xing'an Road
Yunlianghe Service Area
Nangang Hangtiancheng Songhua Road
Xiangfang Harbin South G1001 – towards G1221 (east) / HRB (west)
Harbin South Toll
Xuefu Road Xuefu Road File:Harbin Metro logo.svg Tongjiang Road & Wapenyao
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. ^ 中国高速公路7918网总规划. china-highway.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  2. ^ G1 京哈高速. china-highway.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-08-01.