Interstate 20 in Alabama

From the AARoads Wiki: Read about the road before you go
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Interstate 20

I-20 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by ALDOT
Length214.7 mi (345.5 km)
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
West end I-20 / I-59 at the Mississippi border near Cuba
Major intersections
East end I-20 at the Georgia line near Abernathy
Location
CountryUnited States
StateAlabama
CountiesSumter, Greene, Tuscaloosa, Jefferson, St. Clair, Talladega, Calhoun, Cleburne
Highway system
  • Alabama State Highway System
SR 19 SR 20

In Alabama, Interstate 20 (I-20) travels 214.7 miles (345.5 km) through the center of the state.[1] It enters the state from Mississippi near Cuba, and travels northeastward through Tuscaloosa and Birmingham. At Birmingham, I-20 turns eastward and heads through Oxford before crossing the Georgia state line near Lebanon. Other cities on the route include Livingston, Bessemer, and Pell City.

For approximately 130 miles (210 km), more than half its distance within the state, I-20 is concurrent with I-59 from the Mississippi state line to eastern Birmingham near Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport. Mileage and exits on the concurrency are I-59's, although both highways have the same mileage for the Alabama concurrency.

Route description

Western Alabama

After I-20/I-59 enters Alabama from Mississippi, they travel concurrently northeastward across the Tombigbee River and Black Warrior River delta country which is generally low-lying farmland until reaching Tuscaloosa. This area contains low population. U.S. Route 11 (US 11) parallels this route from Mississippi northeastward while it passes through small towns like York, Livingston, and Eutaw before reaching Tuscaloosa.

At Tuscaloosa, the highway connects with I-359 which travels northward into downtown Tuscaloosa and to the University of Alabama.

From the Mississippi–Alabama state line to Tuscaloosa, I-20/I-59 is a four-lane route. While passing Tuscaloosa, the route briefly becomes six lanes but once again becomes four lanes east of exit 73. The stretch between McFarland Boulevard and Skyland Blvd (exit 76) is currently being widened to six lanes.[2]

From Tuscaloosa to Birmingham, the highway continues on an east-northeast heading traveling through rolling forested terrain until reaching I-459 southwest of Bessemer. Most of this stretch is now a six-lane freeway and construction continues to widen the highway just northeast of Tuscaloosa to six-lane capacity. This stretch also hosts the Mercedes auto plant which is a large employer of residents primarily from Jefferson, Tuscaloosa, and Bibb counties. I-459 travels east and then northeast around the southern periphery of the Birmingham area before reconnecting first with I-20 near Irondale and then terminating at I-59 near Trussville. I-422 (Birmingham Northern Beltline) is slated to connect to I-20/I-59 at the I-459 interchange; however, this project is still years away from completion.

I-20/I-59 approaching Birmingham in Ensley
I-20/I-59 approaching I-65 in downtown Birmingham before the section of highway was rebuilt in 2019. This was sometimes referred to locally as Malfunction Junction.

Birmingham

After passing the I-459 interchange, the highway continues northeast through the Birmingham suburbs of Bessemer, Fairfield, and Hueytown, and entering Birmingham near the Ensley community. The highway continues east-northeast through downtown before reaching the Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport where I-59 continues northeast toward Gadsden and I-20 turns eastward toward Atlanta. Most of this stretch is through urban areas including passing near the U.S. Steel plant near Fairfield, and visible from the Interstate looking north and northwest are several smokestacks which is all that remain of several large steel mills that used to dominate the Ensley community of Birmingham.

As I-20/I-59 travels eastward just past the Arkadelphia Road exit in the East Thomas community, the highway rises to the top of East Thomas hill, giving eastbound travelers an excellent view of the downtown Birmingham skyline just before reaching the interchange with I-65.

As I-20/I-59 leaves the downtown area, the highway has an interchange with the Elton B. Stephens Expressway, also known locally as the Red Mountain Expressway, which travels south across the downtown area and into the southern Birmingham suburbs.

Once I-20 turns away from I-59, it begins an eastbound journey toward Georgia. The first two miles (3.2 km) are a four-lane bridge of east Birmingham neighborhoods before reaching the shopping areas formerly known as Eastwood Mall and Century Plaza.

I-20 is a six-lane freeway from exit 132 to exit 162. This highway travels through rolling suburban country and crosses I-459 near Irondale.

As of 2017, preparation is underway to temporarily close I-20/I-59 east of I-65 in order to rebuild the overpass between 17th Street and US 31/US 280. The current bridge was completed when this segment of the highway opened in 1973. It is expected that this segment of the highway will close in the fall of 2018. Demolition of the existing bridge and erecting the new bridge is expected to take up to 14 months, meaning that it should reopen in late 2019.

"Bloody 20"

The section of I-20 between Leeds and Pell City is one of the most dangerous stretches of Interstate Highway in Alabama. The terrain is significantly hilly as the route passing across the northeast to southwest ridges of the Appalachian Mountains. There are two significant uphill grades in each direction which slows down truck traffic. However, due to the heavy volume of truck traffic combined with speeding car traffic, accidents are frequent and sometimes deadly. This part of I-20 is sometimes called "Bloody 20". Between 2010 and 2014, work was completed to add one additional lane in each direction along I-20.

Eastern Alabama

East of milemarker 155, the highway once again becomes six lanes until reaching the Coosa River bridge near Riverside. This bridge was scheduled to be replaced when the stretch between the Coosa River and milemarker 172 is widened to six lanes from four lanes. However, no timetable for this project has been announced. Exits 165 and 168 serve the Honda Motor Company which has a plant at Lincoln. Exits 168 and 173 serve the Talladega Superspeedway which hosts two NASCAR racing weeks each year. The terrain east of milemarker 155 until reaching milemarker 191 is the relatively flat Coosa River valley.

SR 202 at I-20 at exit 179

East of milemarker 172 until milemarker 188, the route is once again six lanes. From exit 188 to exit 205, I-20 narrows again to four lanes. East of exit 205, I-20 becomes a six-lane route until it reaches exit 210. However, in this area, construction is ongoing to widen the last five miles (8.0 km) to six lanes to the Georgia state line. I-20 dives into Oxford from the west into its interchange with Alabama State Route 21 (SR 21). Here, you can see Quintard Mall and some of the highest mountains in Alabama, including Cheaha Mountain. The Anniston–Oxford metropolitan area is served by exits 179, 185, 188, and 191.

Just east of exit 191 is a significant uphill/downhill grade (uphill eastbound/downhill westbound) approximately two miles (3.2 km) long. Truck traffic is significantly slowed by this hill, causing occasional traffic backups. East of this incline, the route travels through generally rural forested rolling country until the Georgia state line, continuing roughly 50 miles (80 km) to Atlanta.

This stretch of Interstate contains multiple parclo Interchanges.

East of Birmingham, US 78 serves as the parallel U.S. Route.

History

The completion of I-20 in Alabama was done in numerous stages. Few segments were completed in such a way that they had interchanges with existing segments. The first section to be opened was a 21-mile-long (34 km) segment between Leeds and Riverside in the early 1960s. The next section to open was a 28-mile-long (45 km) segment between the Tuscaloosa and the Tuscaloosa–Jefferson county line in the mid-1960s.

The next section of I-20 to open in Alabama was a four-mile-long (6.4 km) stretch between Avenue I in Ensley and Arkadelphia Road (US 78/SR 5) near Birmingham–Southern College. This was the first segment of Interstate Highway to open in Birmingham. This segment, as well as a one-mile-long (1.6 km) segment from the Mississippi state line to what is now exit 1, leading to Cuba opened in the late 1960s.

The early 1970s saw more sections of I-20 completed in Alabama, including a 50-mile-long (80 km) segment between Epes and Tuscaloosa, a three-mile-long (4.8 km) segment between Fairfield and Ensley, a two-mile-long (3.2 km) segment between US 78 and I-65, a six-mile-long (9.7 km) segment between US 78 in Riverside and SR 77 in Lincoln, then an additional 13 miles (21 km) leading to SR 21 at Oxford.

During the mid-1970s, I-20 was extended further east in Birmingham. The first segment to open east of I-65 was a short segment leading to 17th Street in downtown, then another segment that extended the route to 22nd Street near the Birmingham–Jefferson Civic Center. The opening of additional segments continuing eastward led to temporary ends of I-20 at SR 79 (Tallapoosa Street) near Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, then at US 78 in Irondale. Also, the segment of the highway between Bessemer and Fairfield was completed. In the eastern part of the state, I-20 was extended east from Oxford to SR 9 near Heflin.

During the late 1970s, I-20 was completed in east Alabama; however, only six miles (9.7 km) of the highway was opened since it was not complete in Georgia. The segment between the Georgia state line and Douglasville was among the final segments of Interstate Highway to be completed in Georgia. The temporary end of I-20 in Alabama was at SR 46. Also, the final section of I-20 connecting Tuscaloosa and Birmingham was completed, as the section of US 11 between the Tuscaloosa–Jefferson county line and Bessemer was upgraded from an expressway to a limited-access highway.

In the early 1980s, segments connecting Cuba and Livingston and then Livingston and Epes completed I-20 between the Mississippi state line and Birmingham. The final segment of the route to be completed was an eight-mile-long (13 km) section between Irondale and Leeds. This segment opened in 1985.

I-20 has no three-digit spur routes in Alabama, although at one time there was discussion of a spur northward from Oxford into Anniston which would also serve as a connection to the US Army base at Fort McClellan as well as to Gadsden. The closing of the base as well as a lack of population between Anniston and Gadsden eliminated the necessity of such a route. I-459 south of Birmingham connects to I-20 east and west of the city, continuing to I-59 northeast of the routes' split.

On January 21, 2019, along the concurrency with I-59, a segment of the Interstate, as well as an interchange with I-65 locally known as "Malfunction Junction" was closed for demolition; it will be converted to a redesigned stack interchange with right-side exits.[3]

Exit list

CountyLocationmikmExitDestinationsNotes
Sumter0.0000.000

I-20 west / I-59 south – Meridian
Continuation into Mississippi
0.8041.2941

To US 80 east (SR 8 east) – Cuba, Demopolis
3
I-85 north – Montgomery
Proposed interchange; future southern terminus of I-85
8.04112.9418 SR 17 – York
17.05927.45417 SR 28 – Livingston, Boyd
23.14137.24223
CR 20 to SR 39 – Gainesville, Epes
Greene32.22951.86832 CR 20 – Boligee, West Greene
40.76665.60740 SR 14 – Aliceville, Eutaw
45.33472.95845 CR 208 – Union
52.24484.07952 US 11 (SR 7) / US 43 (SR 13) – Knoxville
Tuscaloosa62.466100.52962 SR 300 / CR 10 – FostersSR 300 is unsigned
Tuscaloosa68.033109.48968Northport Tuscaloosa Western Bypass
71.367114.85471
I-359 north / US 11 (SR 7) / SR 69 – Tuscaloosa, Moundville
Signed as exits 71A (south) & 71B (north), southern terminus of I-359, exit 0 on I-359; parclo interchange; serves University of Alabama
73.003117.48773 US 82 (SR 6 / McFarland Boulevard)
75.961122.24776 US 11 – Cottondale, East Tuscaloosa
77.102124.08477Cottondale
79.895128.57979 US 11 (SR 7) – Coaling, Cottondale
86.295138.87886Brookwood, Vance
89.253143.63989Mercedes Drive
97.138156.32897

US 11 south (SR 7 south) / SR 5 south – West Blocton, Centreville
South end of US 11/SR 7/SR 5 concurrency
100.292161.404100Abernant, BucksvilleUnsigned eastern terminus for SR 216; Tannehill Ironworks/Tannehill Ironworks State Park; Jefferson County line
Jefferson104.159167.628104Rock Mountain LakeMcAshan Drive
106.201170.914106

I-422 north / I-459 north – Gadsden, Montgomery, Atlanta
Proposed interchange; I-459 exit 0 southbound; southern terminus of I-459; future southern terminus of I-422; trumpet interchange for now; truck bypass for I-20/I-59 traffic
Bessemer108.396174.446108

US 11 north / SR 5 north (SR 7 north / Academy Drive)
North end of US 11/SR 7/SR 5 concurrency
110.021177.062110Splash Adventure Parkway
112.341180.79511218th Street / 19th Street
Brighton113.280182.30611318th Avenue – Brighton
Midfield115.520185.911115Allison–Bonnett Memorial Drive, Jaybird Road
Fairfield118.304190.392118Valley Road – Fairfield
Birmingham119.025191.552119Lloyd Nolan ParkwaySigned as exit 119A southbound
119.727192.682119BAvenue ISouthbound exit and northbound entrance
120.934194.624120 SR 269 (20th Street) / Ensley AvenueSouthern terminus of SR 269
121.238195.114121Bush BoulevardSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
123.374198.551123 US 78 (SR 4 / Arkadelphia Road) / SR 5 – Jasper
124.740200.750124 I-65 – Montgomery, HuntsvilleSigned as exits 124A-6th Avenue North, 124B (I-65 south) and 124C (I-65 north); I-65 exits 261B-C; hybrid interchange
125.221201.524124D17th Street – Downtown BirminghamEastbound exit
125.639202.196125B22nd Street – Downtown BirminghamWas signed as exit 125 southbound
126.239203.162126A
US 31 (SR 3 / Carraway Boulevard / Elton B. Stephens Expressway) / US 280 east – Civic Center
Western terminus of US-280
126.825204.105126B31st Street North
128.257206.410128 SR 79 (Tallapoosa Street)
129.621208.605129Airport Boulevard
130.301209.699130A
I-59 north – Gadsden
Eastern end of I-59 concurrency
130.571210.134130B US 11 (SR 7 / 1st Avenue North) / 1st Avenue SouthSigned as exits 130A (south) and 130B (north) eastbound
132.416213.103132A
To US 78 / Oporto-Madrid Boulevard
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
132.738213.621132B
To US 78 / Montevallo Road
Signed as exit 132 westbound
Irondale133.847215.406133
To US 78 / Kilgore Memorial Drive
136.308219.366135
To US 78 / Old Leeds Road
137.027220.524136 I-459 – Montgomery, Tuscaloosa, GadsdenI-459 exit 29
Leeds140.108225.482140 US 78 (SR 4 / Parkway Drive) – Leeds
St. Clair144.546232.624144 US 411 (SR 25 / Ashville Road) – Leeds, Moody, OdenvilleSigned as exits 144A (south) and 144B (north)
Moody147.300237.056147MoodyKelley Creek Road
152.140244.846152Cook Springs
153.733247.409153
US 78 west (SR 4 west) – Chula Vista
Western end of US 78/SR 4 concurrency
Pell City156.564251.965156
US 78 east (SR 4 east) – Eden, Pell City, Odenville
Eastern end of US 78/SR 4 concurrency
158.817255.591158 US 231 (SR 53 / Martin Street) – Ashville, Pell City
Riverside162.913262.183162 US 78 (SR 4) – Riverside, Pell City
Coosa River
(Logan Martin Lake)
164.748265.136Bridge over the Coosa River
TalladegaLincoln165.094265.693165Embry, LincolnStemley Road
168.108270.544168 SR 77 – Talladega, Lincoln
173.124278.616173 CR 5 – Eastaboga, Talladega Superspeedway, International Motorsports Hall of Fame
Oxford179.729289.246179
SR 202 east – Munford, Coldwater
Western terminus of SR 202
Calhoun185.537298.593185 SR 21 (Quintard Drive) – Oxford, Anniston, Jacksonville
Anniston188.034302.611188

US 431 north (SR 1 north) to US 78 / Leon Smith Parkway – Oxford, Anniston, Jacksonville
Northern end of US 431/SR 1 concurrency
191.859308.767191


US 431 south (SR 1 south) / SR 301 north to US 78 – Wedowee
Southern end of US 431/SR 1 concurrency; SR 301 is unsigned.
CleburneHeflin199.374320.861199 SR 9 (Almon Street) – Heflin, Hollis
205.054330.002205 SR 46 – Ranburne
Tallapoosa River209.312336.855Bridge over the Tallapoosa River
210.268338.394210 CR 49 – Ranburne, Muscadine
214.778345.652
I-20 east (SR 402) – Atlanta
Continuation into Georgia
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. ^ FHWA Route Log and Finder List U.S. Department of Transportation - Federal Highway Administration (2002). Accessed May 3, 2007.
  2. ^ Morton, Jason. "Road closure delayed for Interstate 20/59 bridge work". Tuscaloosa News.
  3. ^ "I-59/20 Bridge Closure: Detour Routes". WBRC. January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.

External links


Interstate 20
Previous state:
Mississippi
Alabama Next state:
Georgia