Highway 4 (Israel)

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Highway 4

כביש 4
Hebrew: כביש נהריה - אשקלון, romanized: Kvish Nahariyya–Ashqelon
Hebrew: כביש גהה, romanized: Kvish Geha
Hebrew: כביש חיפה - תל אביב הישן, romanized: Kvish Haifa–Tel Aviv HaYashan
Hwy 4 - Bar Ilan Interchange.JPG
Heavy morning traffic at Bar Ilan Interchange
Route information
Part of M40
(Ratified by Palestine but not by Israel)
Length205 km (127 mi)
Major junctions
South endErez Border Crossing with Gaza (Hevel Azzah Junction)
Major intersections
North endRosh HaNikra Border Crossing with Lebanon
Location
CountryIsrael
Major citiesAshkelon, Ashdod, Yavne, Rishon LeZion, Holon, Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, Givatayim, Bnei Brak, Petah Tikva, Ramat HaSharon, Hod HaSharon, Kfar Saba, Ra'anana, Netanya, Hadera, Pardes Hanna-Karkur, Zikhron Ya'akov, Tirat Carmel, Haifa, The Kerayot, Acre, Nahariya
Highway system
Highway 3 Highway 5

Highway 4 (Hebrew: כּֽבִישׁ אַרְבַּע, Kvish Arba' ) is an Israeli highway that runs along Israel's entire coastal plain of the Mediterranean Sea, from the Rosh HaNikra border crossing with Lebanon in the North to the Erez Border Crossing with the Gaza Strip in the South. The highway follows in part the route of the ancient Via Maris.

Until the 1990s and the withdrawal of Israel Defense Forces from most of the Gaza Strip due to the Oslo Accords, Highway 4 extended south all the way to Rafah and the Egyptian border. Since the 1990s, the part of the highway in the Gaza Strip has been renamed as Salah al-Din Road.

Although the highway is continuous, it is generally considered to be divided into five sections, each with its own nickname and characteristics such as a differing number of lanes and speed limits:

  • Northern Coastal Highway (Rosh Hanikra–Haifa). This section passes through the Krayot, Acre and Nahariya in Northern Israel. The southern third of the highway bisects the densely populated Krayot area and frequently experienced heavy traffic congestion until Highway 22, a bypass freeway located several kilometers to the east of Highway 4 was constructed in the early 2010s.
  • Haifa–Tel Aviv Highway (Haifa–Ra'anana). Commonly referred to in Israel as The Old Highway (Hebrew: הכביש הישן; כביש חיפה - תל אביב עם רמזורים) while Highway 2 is sometimes called The New Highway. The construction of this section started in the early 1930s, and by 1936, it had reached Khirbat Bayt Lid. During the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine, the construction speed greatly increased in order to allow Jewish traffic from Tel Aviv and Petah Tikva to Haifa to bypass the Arab towns of Qalqilyah, Tulkarm and Jenin. The highway opened to traffic on 30 September 1937, reducing the travel distance between Tel Aviv and Haifa from 140 to 106 km.[1] The distance was further reduced to 96 km by 1942, when a direct road opened between Hadera and Binyamina bypassing Pardes Hanna.[2]
  • Geha Highway, or First President Road (Ra'anana–Azor). This functions as an important arterial road in the eastern portion of the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area. Designed as a shortcut to replace the southern section of the Old Haifa–Tel Aviv Highway, the construction of Geha Highway started in 1951, and was completed in 1968. The replaced section of the Old Highway was then re-designated as the northern section of Highway 40, and later in 2002, as Highway 402.
  • Tel Aviv–Ashdod Highway (Azor–Ashdod) was constructed in the early 1970s to relieve congestion on Highway 42, caused by the freight traffic to the Port of Ashdod which opened in 1965.
  • Southern Coastal Highway (Ashdod–Erez Crossing) is the oldest section of the highway: a road along this route had existed since before the Second World War.

The Tel Aviv–Ashdod and Geha sections are freeways. The rest of the highway consists of multiple lanes in each direction except between Erez Crossing and Yad Mordechai, Rosh HaNikra and Nahariya, and between Tirat Carmel just south of Haifa and Fureidis, which have a single lane of traffic in each direction. While there have been multiple proposals to widen the Haifa–Fureidis section, these have so far been blocked due to opposition from nearby residents who would like the highway in the area to retain its current rural character.

Current and planned construction

External video
video icon Netivei Yisrael video (YouTube) – Renderings of the freeway upgrade project in the Sharon region

As of 2016, Netivei Yisrael is planning a multi-billion Shekel project to convert the Sharon section of the highway (between the Dror Interchange and Highway 65 north of Hadera) into a freeway.[3] The project includes a massive interchange at the junction with Highway 57 and a long cut-and-cover tunnel with a road and intersections above it at the entrance to Hadera to separate local and intercity traffic.

Junctions and interchanges

Abba Hillel Silver Junction
External video
video icon Highway 4 video journey – driving on the Southern portion of the highway, from the Erez border crossing to just south of the Morasha Interchange (Highway 5).
km Name Type Meaning Location Road(s) crossed
Southern Coastal Highway
0 צומת חבל עזה
(Hevel 'Azza Junction)
Zeichen 267 - Verbot der Einfahrt, StVO 1970.svg Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip Erez border crossing local road
1 צומת נתיב העשרה
(Netiv HaAsara Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Netiv HaAsara ISR-HW-25.svg Highway 25
4 צומת יד מרדכי
(Yad Mordechai
Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Yad Mordechai ISR-HW-34.svg Highway 34
6 צומת זיקים
(Zikim Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Zikim ISR-HW-3411.svg Road 3411
8 צומת מבקיעים
(Mavki'im Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Mavki'im local road
9 צומת אשקלון דרום
(Ashkelon Darom Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Ashkelon South Ashkelon Bar-Lev Blvd.
11 צומת בת הדר
(Bat Hadar Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Bat Hadar local road
12 צומת בית שיקמה
(Beit Shikma Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after nearby
Beit Shiqma
Beit Shikma ISR-HW-3412.svg Road 3412
13 צומת אשקלון
(Ashkelon Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Ashkelon Ben Gurion Blvd.
14 צומת ברכיה
(Berekhya Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Berekhya ISR-HW-35.svg Highway 35
15 צומת אבא הלל
(Abba Hillel Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after
Abba Hillel Silver
Kfar Silver ISR-HW-3.svg Highway 3
15.5 ILramzor2.svg Ashkelon (North) Menachem Begin Blvd.
21 צומת אשכולות
(Eshkolot Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after nearby
Eshkolot Farm
Nitzanim ISR-HW-232.svg Route 232
22 צומת ניצנים
(Nitzanim Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Nitzan ISR-HW-3631.svg Road 3631
24 צומת בית עזרא
(Beit Ezra Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Beit Ezra HaEla St.
25 צומת אמונים
(Emunim Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after nearby Emunim Ezer ISR-HW-3711.svg Road 3711
27 צומת שדה עוזיהו
(Sede uziyahu junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Sde Uziyahu ISR-HW-3712.svg Road 3712
27 צומת עד הלום
(Ad Halom Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Ashdod
(Ad Halom Industrial Area)
local road
29 מחלף עד הלום
(Ad Halom Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-adhalom.png Ashdod South Ashdod Menachem Begin Blvd.
30 צומת גן יבנה
(Gan Yavne Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Gan Yavne Menachem Begin Blvd.
Tel Aviv–Ashdod Highway (Ashdod interchange - Morasha interchange freeway)
36 מחלף אשדוד
(Ashdod Interchange)
AB-Kreuz-blau.svgILjunction-ashdod.png Named after location Port of Ashdod ISR-HW-7.svg Highway 7
ISR-HW-41.svg Highway 41
ISR-HW-42.svg Highway 42
local road
44 מחלף יבנה
(Yavne Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-yavne.png Named after location Yavne ISR-HW-4111.svg Road 4111
51 מחלף חולות
(Holot Interchange)
AB-Kreuz-blau.svgILjunction-hulot.png Sand Dunes Rishon LeZion
only from/to south
ISR-FW-20.svg Highway 20
53 מחלף ראשון דרום
(Rishon Darom Interchange)
AB-Kreuz-blau.svgILjunction-rishondarom.png South Rishon LeZion Rishon LeZion ISR-FW-431.svg Highway 431
55 מחלף גן רווה
(Gan Rave Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-ganrave.png Named after nearby
Gan Raveh
Regional Council
Rishon LeZion ISR-HW-42.svg Highway 42
57 מחלף ראשון לציון
(Rishon LeZion
Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-rishon.png Named after location Rishon LeZion ISR-HW-441.svg Route 441
60 מחלף חולון מזרח
(Holon Mizrah Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-holonmizrah.png East Holon Holon,
Rishon LeZion
Jerusalem Blvd.
61 מחלף השבעה
(HaShiv'a Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-hashiva.png Named after location Mishmar HaShiv'a ISR-HW-44.svg Highway 44
62 מחלף גנות
(Ganot Interchange)
AB-Kreuz-blau.svgILjunction-ganot.png Named after location Ganot ISR-FW-1.svg Highway 1
63 מחלף מסובים
(Mesubim Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-mesubim.png Named after Kfar Mesubim,
a past ma'abara at the location[4]
Ramat Ef'al ISR-HW-461.svg Route 461
65 מחלף אלוף שדה
(Aluf Sadeh Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-alufsade.png Named after
Aluf Yitzhak Sadeh
Ramat Gan Aluf Sadeh St.
66 מחלף בר-אילן
(Bar Ilan Interchange)
AB-Kreuz-blau.svgILjunction-barilan.png Named after nearby
Bar-Ilan University
Ramat Gan ISR-HW471.png Route 471
67 מחלף גבעת שמואל
(Giv'at Shmuel Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-givatshmuel.png Named after location Giv'at Shmuel,
Bnei Brak
Mivtza Kadesh St.
69 מחלף גהה
(Geha Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-geha.png Named after Geha Hospital
torn down to build interchange
Petah Tikva ISR-HW-481.svg Route 481
(Jabotinski Road)
70 מחלף אם המושבות
(Em HaMoshavot Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-emhamoshavot.png Named after intersecting street Petah Tikva,
Bnei Brak
ISR-HW-482.svg Route 482
(Em HaMoshavot Rd.)
73 מחלף מורשה
(Morasha Interchange)
AB-Kreuz-blau.svgILjunction-morasha.png Named after location Ramat Hasharon ISR-FW-5.svg Highway 5
Haifa–Tel Aviv Highway
78 מחלף רעננה-כפר סבא דרום
(Ra'anana Darom Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-raananadarom.png South Ra'anana Ra'anana,
Kfar Saba
ISR-HW-554.svg Route 554
(Tchernichovsky St.)
to ISR-HW-531.svg Route 531
78 צומת רעננה
(Ra'anana Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Ra'anana,
Kfar Saba
ISR-HW-541.svg Route 541
(Ahuza St.)
ISR-HW402.png Route 402
(HaShalom Rd.)
80 מחלף רעננה-כפר סבא צפון
(Ra'anana-Kfar Saba Tzafon
Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-raananakfarsava.png Named after location Ra'anana,
Kfar Saba
Begin Blvd.
Weizmann St.
83 מחלף בצרה
(Batzra Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-batzra.png Named after location Batzra Kibbutz Galuyot St.
84 צומת בני ציון
(Bnei Zion Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Bnei Zion ISR-HW-5511.svg Road 5511
86 מחלף הדרים
(Hadarim Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-hadarim.png Citrus fruit Tel Mond ISR-HW-551.svg Route 551
88 מחלף דרור
(Dror Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-dror.svg Named after location Bnei Dror,
Even Yehuda
ISR-HW-553.svg Route 553
91 צומת הדסים
(Hadasim Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Kadima-Zoran,
Hadassim Youth Village,
Even Yehuda
Herzl St.
94 צומת פרדסיה
(Pardesiya Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Pardesiya ISR-HW-5613.svg Road 5613
(HaNassi Blvd.)
96 צומת השרון
(HaSharon Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after Sharon Plain Nordia ISR-HW-57.svg Highway 57
98 צומת רופין
(Rupin Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Ruppin Academic Center,
Kfar Monash
ISR-HW-5711.svg Road 5711
99 צומת העוגן
(Ha'Ogen Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location HaOgen,
Ma'abarot
ISR-HW-5700.svg Road 5700
102 צומת חפר
(Hefer Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after Hefer Valley Kfar Vitkin ISR-HW-5720.svg Road 5720
104 צומת הרואה
(Haroeh Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Kfar Haroeh ISR-HW-581.svg Route 581
106 צומת יער חדרה
(Ya'ar Hadera Junction)
19-א Israely road sign.svg Hadera Forest Hefer Valley ISR-HW9.png Highway 9
109 צומת חדרה
(Hadera Junction)
Zeichen 215 - Kreisverkehr, StVO 2000.svg Named after location Hadera Shimoni St,
Herbert Samuel St.
111 צומת חרושת
(Haroshet Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Factory Hadera HaShalom St.
113 צומת נחל חדרה
(Nahal Hadera Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Hadera River Hadera ISR-HW-65.svg Highway 65
115 צומת פל ים
(Pal-Yam Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Caesarea ISR-HW-651.svg Route 651
117 צומת אור עקיבא
(Or Akiva Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Or Akiva Weizman Blvd.
119 צומת בנימינה
(Binyamina Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Binyamina,
Or Akiva
ISR-HW-653.svg Route 653
121 צומת בית חנניה
(Beit Hanania Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Beit Hanania ISR-HW-6531.svg Road 6531
124 מחלף מעגן מיכאל
(Ma'agan Michael Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svg Named after location Ma'agan Michael local road
125 צומת זכרון יעקב
(Zikhron Ya'akov Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Zikhron Ya'akov Nili Blvd.
128 צומת פוריידיס
(Fureidis Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Fureidis,
Zikhron Ya'akov
ISR-HW-70.svg Highway 70
129 צומת נחשולים
(Nahsholim Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Nahsholim ISR-HW-7011.svg Road 7011
132 צומת עין איילה
(Ein Ayala Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Ein Ayala HaRimon St.
133 צומת עופר
(Ofer Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Ofer,
Kerem Maharal
ISR-HW-7021.svg Road 7021
134 צומת צרופה
(Tzrufa Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Tzrufa local road
136 צומת גבע כרמל
(Geva Carmel Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Geva Carmel local road
137 צומת עין כרמל
(Ein Carmel Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Ein Carmel local road
140 צומת עין הוד
(Ein Hod Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Ein Hod ISR-HW-7111.svg Road 7111
142 צומת אורן
(Oren Junction)
ILramzor2.svg
Fareskilt 20.PNG
Named after nearby
kibbutz Beit Oren
Atlit ISR-HW-7110.svg Road 7110,
ISR-HW-721.svg Route 721
143 צומת מגדים
(Megadim Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Megadim local road
145 צומת החותרים
(HaHoterim Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location HaHotrim local road
147 צומת טירת כרמל
(Tirat Carmel Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Tirat Carmel Jabotinski St.
147 צומת כפר גלים
(Kfar Galim Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Kfar Galim local road
151 מחלף חיפה דרום
(Haifa Darom Interchange)
AB-Kreuz-blau.svgILjunction-haifadarom.png South Haifa Haifa
MATA"M Industrial Park
ISR-FW-2.svg Highway 2
ISR-HW-23.svg Highway 23
Northern Coastal Highway
153 צומת דרך הים
(Dereh HaYam Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Road of the Sea
(Via Maris)
Haifa
Ramat Haviv
ISR-HW-672.svg Route 672; Etzel Street
156 מחלף אלנבי
(Allenby Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-allenby.png Named after
intersecting street
Haifa
German Colony,
Wadi Nisnas
Allenby Road
160 מחלף חירם
(Hiram Interchange)
AB-Kreuz-blau.svgILjunction-hiram.png King Hiram I Haifa
Hadar HaCarmel
only from/to southbound
ISR-FW-22.svg Highway 22
(Kishon Road)
162 מחלף גשר פז
(Gesher Paz Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-gesherpaz.png Paz Bridge Haifa
Neve Yosef,
Neve Sha'anan
HaHashmal St.
162 מחלף גדוד 21
(Gedud 21 Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-gdud21.png 21st Battalion Haifa
to Technion
HaHashmal St.
163 מחלף הקריות / צ'קפוסט
(HaKerayot Interchange/
Checkpost)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-checkpost.png Krayot
(British) Checkpost
Haifa,
Nesher
ISR-HW-752.svg Route 752
164 מחלף קישון
(Kishon Interchange)
ILramzor2.svgILjunction-kishon.png Kishon River Haifa ISR-HW-75.svg Highway 75
167 צומת וולקן
(Vulcan Junction)
ILramzor2.svgILjunction-histadruthaifa.png Haifa Airport Moshe Dayan Road
168 מחלף מוטה גור
(Motta Gur Interchange)
AB-AS-blau.svgILjunction-motegur.png Named after
Motta Gur
Kiryat Haim,
Kiryat Ata
Halutzei HaTa'asiya St.,
HaDshanim St.,
Haifa Road
169 צומת קרית חיים
(Kiryat Haim Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Kiryat Haim,
Kiryat Ata
Ahi Eilat Blvd.,
HaAmakim St.
to ISR-HW-781.svg Route 781
(Bialik St.)
170 צומת השופטים
(HaShoftim Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Book of Judges Kiryat Bialik,
Kiryat Motzkin
Jerusalem Blvd.,
Goshen Blvd.
171 צומת העשור
(HaAsor Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Decade Kiryat Bialik,
Kiryat Motzkin
Ben-Gurion Blvd.,
Weizman Blvd.
173 צומת אפק
(Afek Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Tel Afek Kiryat Bialik ISR-HW-79.svg Highway 79
173 צומת עין אפק
(Ein Afek Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Ein Afek Kiryat Bialik ISR-HW-7911.svg Road 7911
173.7 ILramzor2.svg Kiryat Bialik Giora St.
Gush Halav St.
174 צומת צור שלום
(Tzur Shalom Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Kiryat Bialik Jerusalem Blvd.
174.3 ILramzor2.svg Kiryat Bialik,
Kiryat Bialik
Industrial Zone
Hen Blvd.
175.7 ILramzor2.svg Kiryat Bialik,
Kiryat Bialik
Industrial Zone
Yosef Levi Blvd.
176 מחלף כרי נעמן
(Karei Na'aman Interchange)
ILramzor2.svgAB-AS-blau.svg
ILjunction-kareinaaman.png
Named after
Karei Na'aman
Nature Reserve
Kiryat Bialik,
Kfar Masaryk
ISR-FW-22.svg Highway 22
(Krayot Bypass)
177 צומת כפר מסריק
(Kfar Masaryk Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Kfar Masaryk local road
179 צומת עין המפרץ
(Ein HaMifratz Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Ein HaMifratz,
Akko
David Remez St.
181 צומת עכו מזרח
(Akko Mizrah Junction)
ILramzor2.svg East Akko Akko ISR-HW-85.svg Highway 85
184 צומת שומרת
(Shomrat Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Akko ISR-HW-8510.svg Road 8510
186 צומת לוחמי הגטאות
(Lohamei HaGeta'ot Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Lohamei HaGeta'ot local road
188 צומת רגבה
(Regba Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Regba
Shavei Tzion
ISR-HW-8611.svg Road 8611
(HaIrus St.)
188.4 ILramzor2.svg Mazra'a local road
189 צומת עברון
(Evron Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Nahariya Zalman Shazar St.
189.8 ILramzor2.svg Nahariya, Evron Isi laMolino Street
190.8 ILramzor2.svg Nahariya, Evron Irit Street
191 צומת נהריה
(Nahariya Junction)
ILramzor2.svg Named after location Nahariya ISR-HW-89.svg Highway 89
191.2 northbound only Fareskilt 20.PNG Nahariya Derech Yechi'am
191.3 ILramzor2.svg Nahariya HaMiyasdim Street
192 Zeichen 215 - Kreisverkehr, StVO 2000.svg Nahariya Har Tabor Street
193.3 Fareskilt 20.PNG Nahariya Masryk Street
192.6 Fareskilt 20.PNG Nahariya Trumpeldor Street
193.1 Fareskilt 20.PNG Nahariya Har Meron Street
193.4 Zeichen 215 - Kreisverkehr, StVO 2000.svg Nahariya David Ben Gaon Street
193.5 צומת סער
(Sa'ar Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Sa'ar local road
194.3 Fareskilt 20.PNG Nehariya North
Industrial Zone
HaYotzrim Street
195.2 Fareskilt 20.PNG Nehariya North
Industrial Zone
local road
197.7 צומת גשר הזיו
(Gesher HaZiv Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Gesher HaZiv local road
198.1 Fareskilt 20.PNG Achziv Beach
National Park
local road
200.3 צומת לימן
(Liman Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Liman HaTamar St.
200.7 Fareskilt 20.PNG Achziv Milu'ot
Industrial Zone
local road
201.7 צומת בצת
(Betzet Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Betzet ISR-HW-899.svg Route 899
203.7 צומת ראש הנקרה
(Rosh HaNikra Junction)
Fareskilt 20.PNG Named after location Rosh HaNikra local road
205.2 מעבר הגבול ראש הנקרה
(Rosh HaNikra
Border Crossing)
Zeichen 267 - Verbot der Einfahrt, StVO 1970.svg Flag of Lebanon.svg Named after location Rosh HaNikra grottoes

References

  1. ^ "⁨מתל־אביב לחיפה דרו מגידו ויקנעם ⁩ | ⁨דבר⁩ | 18 מרץ 1936 | אוסף העיתונות | הספרייה הלאומית".
  2. ^ File:14-20-Hadera-1942.jpg
  3. ^ Gazit, Amitai (July 28, 2016). "כביש 4 מתרחב, אך לא הודיעו לבעלי הקרקע" [Road 4 Being Expanded, but Landowners Not Being Notified]. Calcalist (in Hebrew). Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  4. ^ File:Ayalon River.jpg