Hampstead Bypass (North Carolina)

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By-pass plate.svg

U.S. Highway 17 Bypass

Hampstead Bypass
The Military Cutoff Road extension highlighted in red and the Hampstead Bypass highlighted in orange
Route information
Maintained by NCDOT
Length15.522 mi (24.980 km)
StatusUnder construction
Major junctions
South end
Major intersections
North end US 17 near Topsail Beach
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Carolina
CountiesNew Hanover, Pender
Highway system
NC 411 US 421

The Hampstead Bypass, likely planned to be designated as U.S. Highway 17 Bypass (US 17 Byp.), is a planned route in the U.S. state of North Carolina, serving as a bypass of Ogden and Hampstead. It will consist of two sections which meet at North Carolina Highway 140 (NC 140): a limited-access extension of Military Cutoff Road and a controlled-access portion that will serve as a bypass of Hampstead.[1] The Military Cutoff Road extension began construction in 2017 and is expected to open to traffic in early 2023,[2] while the first section of the Hampstead Bypass is scheduled for construction in 2022.[3]

Route description

Currently under construction, the first section of the Hampstead Bypass will begin at an interchange between US 17 (Military Cutoff Road/Market Street) and US 17 Business (US 17 Bus.; Market Street) near Ogden. It will continue northwest as a six-lane at-grade expressway with a 45-mile-per-hour (72 km/h) speed limit[4] through a wooded area, passing over Ogden Park Drive near Ogden Park. The route will then come to a large residential development in Murraysville, turning northeast and meeting three streets at signalized superstreet intersections. Moving into another wooded area, the route will intersect a connector to Plantation Road, becoming a freeway immediately after. Military Cutoff Road will then end at an interchange with NC 140.[1]

It will continue from the end of the Military Cutoff Road extension onto the Hampstead Bypass, a four-lane freeway running through a wooded rural area. It will run further northeast for roughly seven miles (11 km), passing under Sidbury Road and Harrison Creek Road without interchanges, before meeting NC 210 at a diamond interchange northwest of Hampstead. Shortly after, the freeway will come to another interchange with Hoover Road. Northeast of Hampstead, it will turn east toward US 17, ending at an interchange with that road.[1]

History

Both the Military Cutoff Road extension and the Hampstead Bypass were first studied by the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) in the 1990s as separate projects. A feasibility study was drafted in 1999 for the Hampstead Bypass, but the final study was never published.[5] In 2004, the study was reinstated and the study for the Military Cutoff Road extension was published as well.[5] The two projects were merged into a single major project because they end at the same point and function as a single road.[5] The record of decision was completed in September 2014 after the final environmental impact statement was published the previous July.[5][6]

Construction on the extension of Military Cutoff Road began in late 2017 starting with the interchanges at Market Street and NC 140.[1][7]

Signing plans released in November 2017 indicated that the Military Cutoff Road extension would temporarily receive a state route designation which had not yet been determined.[4] Local officials in March of that year had requested the US 17 Byp. designation for the entire corridor once complete, with US 17 to remain on its existing route. This was opposed by NCDOT on the grounds that the entire length of the road does not serve as a bypass of the greater Wilmington area, instead ending in the city. Additionally, this would result in three routes numbered 17 meeting at the same location—US 17, US 17 Bus., and US 17 Byp.—which could cause driver confusion.[8] Rerouting US 17 onto the new road was considered, but local feedback from a public meeting in May 2018 showed that it would be costly and confusing for residents and businesses on US 17 to change their addresses.[8]

Traffic shifts will take place at the southern terminus of the Military Cutoff Road extension, with traffic on the existing Military Cutoff Road (US 17) temporarily diverted onto the future ramps around Prospect Cemetery to allow construction of the bridge over Market Street (US 17/US 17 Bus.). The extension to NC 140 is expected to open to traffic in early 2023.[2]

Construction of the US 17 Byp./NC 140 interchange in April 2023

The Hampstead Bypass portion of the project is divided into two parts. The first to begin will be the section of the road between NC 210 and US 17 north of Hampstead and includes upgrading 5.5 miles (8.9 km) of US 17 in Hampstead to feature superstreet intersections. The second will complete the bypass between NC 140 and NC 210, completing the project overall.[1] Though initial plans called for the US 17 upgrades to begin in 2021 and for the bypass to begin in 2025, funding was accelerated to allow both the US 17 upgrades and the northern section of the bypass to begin in 2020. It was then pushed to a start date of 2022 with overall completion of the project expected in 2030.[3]

Major intersections

Military Cutoff Road extension

Listed below are the major junctions of the Military Cutoff Road extension, currently under construction. Exits will be unnumbered until the Hampstead Bypass is completed.[4] 

CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
New HanoverWilmington0.000.00
US 17 north (Market Street)




US 17 south to US 74 east / US 76 – Wrightsville Beach


US 17 Bus. south (Market Street) – Downtown
Interchange; southern terminus; US 17 (Military Cutoff Road) continues south
Murraysville1.021.64Bradfield Court / Putnam DriveSuperstreet intersection
1.392.24Brittany Lakes Drive / Lendire DriveSuperstreet intersection
1.692.72Torchwood Boulevard / Bayshore DriveSuperstreet intersection
2.724.38Begin freeway
Kirkland3.555.71

NC 140 west to I-40 – Shallotte, Raleigh



NC 140 east to US 17 north – Jacksonville, New Bern
Military Cutoff Road ends; temporary northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •       Unopened

Hampstead Bypass

Listed below are the major junctions of the proposed Hampstead Bypass, not yet under construction. Exits will be numbered, but numbering is unknown. 

CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
New HanoverKirkland3.555.71

NC 140 west to I-40 – Shallotte, Raleigh

NC 140 east
Hampstead Bypass begins
Pender10.7517.30 NC 210 – Hampstead
13.1321.13Hoover Road
15.5224.98
US 17 north / NC 210 – Jacksonville, New Bern

US 17 south – Hampstead
Ultimate northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •       Unopened

US 17 North = Northern terminus

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "NCDOT: U.S. 17 Hampstead Bypass and Military Cutoff Road Extension". North Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "NCDOT: Military Cutoff Road Extension". NCDOT. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  3. ^ a b "NCDOT: U.S. 17 Hampstead Bypass". NCDOT. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  4. ^ a b c "250 Signing Plans.pdf" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. July 6, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d "Final Environmental Impact Statement" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. July 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  6. ^ "Record of Decision" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. September 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  7. ^ McGrath, Gareth (August 7, 2018). "Construction begins on complicated Military Cutoff link to I-140". StarNews. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Aldridge, Bailey (May 23, 2018). "Hampstead Bypass, Military Cutoff extension likely to get new route name". StarNews. Retrieved December 13, 2018.

External links